[
  {
    "instruction": "请从以下中医文本中抽取知识图谱结构，包括实体与关系。",
    "input": "中药名：一匹绸\n分类：化痰止咳平喘药\n链接：https://zhongyibaike.com/wiki/一匹绸\n\n## 名称\n白面水鸡（《陆川本草》），白背丝绸（《生草药手册》），白底丝绸（《岭南草药志》），绸缎藤、银背藤（《广西药植名录》），一匹绸（《广西中草药》）。\n\n## 一匹绸的种植和炮制\n\n### 来源\n为旋花科植物白鹤藤的茎叶。秋季采收。\n【原形态】\n缠绕藤本。叶卵形至椭圆形，长5～11厘米，宽3～9厘米，先端短尖或钝，基部浑圆或有时微心形，上面秃净或近秃净，下面密被银色紧贴的柔毛。花序腋生或顶生，头状或伞状；花序柄长3.5～7厘米，密被银色柔毛；花柄短，长约5毫米或不及；苞片大，萼片5，矩圆状卵形或卵形，外面的长9～10毫米，内面的较小，外密被银色柔毛；花冠漏斗状，白色，长2.7～2.8厘米，外被银色偃毛，裂片矩圆形，长1.5厘米内外；雄蕊5；子房4室，花柱线形。果近球形，径约8厘米，胭脂色，为卵形凹陷的宿萼所包围。花期秋季。\n【生境分布】\n生态环境：生于疏林下或路边灌丛中、河边。\n资源分布：分布于广东、海南、广西等地。\n\n### 性味\n①《陆川本草》：苦辛，凉。\n②《岭南草药志》：味微酸微苦，性凉。\n\n### 性状\n干燥茎叶，茎扭曲，表面暗灰棕色，有纵沟纹，断面绿白色，有明显的维管束，淡棕色。叶稍卷曲，质脆易碎，表面暗棕色至紫色，背面浅灰绿色，紧贴丝光毛。触之柔软。产广东、广西等地。\n\n## 一匹绸的效果\n\n### 功效\n为旋花科植物白鹤藤的茎叶。用于热咳，痰喘，吐血，崩漏，白带，跌打损伤，风湿痛，疮毒。\n\n### 主治\n化痰止咳，理血祛风。治热咳，痰喘，吐血，崩漏，白带，跌打损伤，风湿痛，疮毒。\n①《本草求原》：叶敷烂脚，化腐疮。\n②《岭南采药录》：蛊胀，和米与黄糖捣烂煎香食之；肿胀，和苍术煎汤熏蒸之。\n③《陆川本草》：叶：治肺热咳嗽痰喘。\n④《广西药植名录》：消痰，润肺，止咳，止血。治肺痨，乳痈，水火烫伤。\n⑤《广西中草药》：理血，祛风，除湿。治跌打损伤，内外伤出血及妇女血崩，白带。\n⑥《文山中草药》：舒筋活络，祛风除湿，止咳化痰，调经止血。治跌打损伤，风湿疼痛，急慢性支气管炎。\n\n### 用法用量\n内服：煎汤，9~15克。\n外用：煎水熏洗或捣敷。\n\n## 一匹绸的药方\n①治急、慢性支气管炎：白鹤藤（干品）五钱至一两，水煎服。（广州部队《常用中草药手册》）\n②治内伤吐血：一匹绸叶、 虎杖 、 旱莲草 、 龙芽草 各一两，水煎服。（《广西中草药》）\n③治崩漏：㈠一匹绸叶、 走马胎叶 、 龙芽草 各一两，捣烂，水煎服。（《广西中草药》）㈡紫苞银背藤叶三至四片，研末，酒送服。（《云南中草药》）\n④治跌打积瘀，经络不和：一匹绸一两，水煎冲酒服。（《广西中草药》）\n⑤治白带：一匹绸一两，小榕树须五钱， 鸡冠花 一两，水煎服。（《广西中草药》）\n⑥治疮毒、烂脚：白鹤藤、 蒲公英 、 银花藤 煎水洗之，有消炎、化腐、去毒之效。（《岭南草药志》）\n",
    "output": "{\"entities\": [{\"name\": \"一匹绸\", \"type\": \"Herb\", \"attributes\": {\"effect\": \"化痰止咳，理血祛风，消痰，润肺，止咳，止血，舒筋活络，祛风除湿，调经止血\", \"indication\": \"热咳，痰喘，吐血，崩漏，白带，跌打损伤，风湿痛，疮毒，急慢性支气管炎，跌打积瘀，肺热咳嗽，肺痨，乳痈，水火烫伤，内外伤出血，妇女血崩\", \"property_flavor\": \"苦辛，凉；微酸微苦，性凉\", \"origin\": \"为旋花科植物白鹤藤的茎叶\", \"place\": \"广东、海南、广西等地\", \"processing\": \"秋季采收\", \"dosage\": \"内服：煎汤，9~15克；外用：煎水熏洗或捣敷\", \"traits\": \"干燥茎叶，茎扭曲，表面暗灰棕色，有纵沟纹，断面绿白色，有明显的维管束，淡棕色；叶稍卷曲，质脆易碎，表面暗棕色至紫色，背面浅灰绿色，紧贴丝光毛；触之柔软\"}}, {\"name\": \"化痰止咳\", \"type\": \"Effect\"}, {\"name\": \"理血祛风\", \"type\": \"Effect\"}, {\"name\": \"消痰\", \"type\": \"Effect\"}, {\"name\": \"润肺\", \"type\": \"Effect\"}, {\"name\": \"止咳\", \"type\": \"Effect\"}, {\"name\": \"止血\", \"type\": \"Effect\"}, {\"name\": \"舒筋活络\", \"type\": \"Effect\"}, {\"name\": \"祛风除湿\", \"type\": \"Effect\"}, {\"name\": \"调经止血\", \"type\": \"Effect\"}, {\"name\": \"热咳\", \"type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"name\": \"痰喘\", \"type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"name\": \"吐血\", \"type\": \"Symptom\"}, {\"name\": \"崩漏\", \"type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"name\": \"白带\", \"type\": \"Symptom\"}, {\"name\": \"跌打损伤\", \"type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"name\": \"风湿痛\", \"type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"name\": \"疮毒\", \"type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"name\": \"急慢性支气管炎\", \"type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"name\": \"跌打积瘀\", \"type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"name\": \"肺热咳嗽\", \"type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"name\": \"肺痨\", \"type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"name\": \"乳痈\", \"type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"name\": \"水火烫伤\", \"type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"name\": \"内外伤出血\", \"type\": \"Symptom\"}, {\"name\": \"妇女血崩\", \"type\": \"Symptom\"}], \"relations\": [{\"subject\": \"一匹绸\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"HAS_EFFECT\", \"object\": \"化痰止咳\", \"object_type\": \"Effect\"}, {\"subject\": \"一匹绸\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"HAS_EFFECT\", \"object\": \"理血祛风\", \"object_type\": \"Effect\"}, {\"subject\": \"一匹绸\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"HAS_EFFECT\", \"object\": \"消痰\", \"object_type\": \"Effect\"}, {\"subject\": \"一匹绸\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"HAS_EFFECT\", \"object\": \"润肺\", \"object_type\": \"Effect\"}, {\"subject\": \"一匹绸\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"HAS_EFFECT\", \"object\": \"止咳\", \"object_type\": \"Effect\"}, {\"subject\": \"一匹绸\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"HAS_EFFECT\", \"object\": \"止血\", \"object_type\": \"Effect\"}, {\"subject\": \"一匹绸\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"HAS_EFFECT\", \"object\": \"舒筋活络\", \"object_type\": \"Effect\"}, {\"subject\": \"一匹绸\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"HAS_EFFECT\", \"object\": \"祛风除湿\", \"object_type\": \"Effect\"}, {\"subject\": \"一匹绸\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"HAS_EFFECT\", \"object\": \"调经止血\", \"object_type\": \"Effect\"}, {\"subject\": \"一匹绸\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"TREATS_DISEASE\", \"object\": \"热咳\", \"object_type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"subject\": \"一匹绸\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"TREATS_DISEASE\", \"object\": \"痰喘\", \"object_type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"subject\": \"一匹绸\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"ALLEVIATES_SYMPTOM\", \"object\": \"吐血\", \"object_type\": \"Symptom\"}, {\"subject\": \"一匹绸\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"TREATS_DISEASE\", \"object\": \"崩漏\", \"object_type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"subject\": \"一匹绸\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"ALLEVIATES_SYMPTOM\", \"object\": \"白带\", \"object_type\": \"Symptom\"}, {\"subject\": \"一匹绸\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"TREATS_DISEASE\", \"object\": \"跌打损伤\", \"object_type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"subject\": \"一匹绸\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"TREATS_DISEASE\", \"object\": \"风湿痛\", \"object_type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"subject\": \"一匹绸\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"TREATS_DISEASE\", \"object\": \"疮毒\", \"object_type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"subject\": \"一匹绸\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"TREATS_DISEASE\", \"object\": \"急慢性支气管炎\", \"object_type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"subject\": \"一匹绸\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"TREATS_DISEASE\", \"object\": \"跌打积瘀\", \"object_type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"subject\": \"一匹绸\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"TREATS_DISEASE\", \"object\": \"肺热咳嗽\", \"object_type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"subject\": \"一匹绸\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"TREATS_DISEASE\", \"object\": \"肺痨\", \"object_type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"subject\": \"一匹绸\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"TREATS_DISEASE\", \"object\": \"乳痈\", \"object_type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"subject\": \"一匹绸\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"TREATS_DISEASE\", \"object\": \"水火烫伤\", \"object_type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"subject\": \"一匹绸\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"ALLEVIATES_SYMPTOM\", \"object\": \"内外伤出血\", \"object_type\": \"Symptom\"}, {\"subject\": \"一匹绸\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"ALLEVIATES_SYMPTOM\", \"object\": \"妇女血崩\", \"object_type\": \"Symptom\"}]}"
  },
  {
    "instruction": "请从以下中医文本中抽取知识图谱结构，包括实体与关系。",
    "input": "中药名：一品红\n分类：止血药\n链接：https://zhongyibaike.com/wiki/一品红\n\n## 一品红的种植和炮制\n\n### 来源\n为大戟科植物猩猩草的全草。四季均可采收。洗净，鲜用或晒干。\n【原形态】\n猩猩草，一年生草本，高约1m。茎单生。有斜升开展的粗状分枝，被稀疏的短柔毛或无毛。茎下部及中部的叶互生，花序下部的叶对生；叶柄长2-3cm；托叶腺点状；叶形多变化，卵形，椭圆形，披针形或线形，长4-10cm，宽2.5-5cm，呈琴状分裂或不裂，边缘有波状浅齿或尖齿或全缘，两面被稀疏的短柔毛；花序下部的叶通常基部或全部红色。杯状聚伞花序多数在茎及分枝顶端排成密集的伞房状；总苞钟状，绿色，宽3-4mm，先端5裂；腺体1-2杯状，无花瓣状附属物。雄花20或更多，苞片膜质，先端撕裂；子房卵形，3室；花柱3，离生，先端2浅裂。蒴果卵圆状三棱形，直径约5mm，无毛；种子卵形，灰褐色，表面有疣状突起，无种阜。花果期8月。\n【生境分布】\n我国各地及各大植物园都有栽培；在贵州兼有逸为野生者。\n\n### 性味\n味苦；涩；性寒；有毒\n\n### 性状\n全草长达80cm。叶互生；叶形多变化，卵形、椭圆形、披针形或条形，中部及下部的叶长4-10cm，宽2.5-5cm，提琴状分裂或不分裂；叶柄长2-3cm；花序下部的叶基部或全部紫红色。杯状花序多数在茎及分枝顶端排列成密集的伞房状；总苞钟形，宽3-4mm，顶端5裂；腺体l-2，杯状，无花瓣状附属物。蒴果近球形，直径5mm，无毛；种子卵形，有疣状突起。\n\n## 一品红的效果\n\n### 功效\n为大戟科植物猩猩草的全草。主治月经过多，外伤肿痛，出血，骨折。\n\n### 经脉\n肝经\n\n### 主治\n凉血调经，散瘀消肿。主月经过多，外伤肿痛，出血，骨折。\n\n### 用法用量\n内服：煎汤，3-9g，\n外用：适量，鲜品捣敷。\n\n## 一品红的药方\n①治月经过多，跌打损伤：叶象花二至三钱，水煎服，日服二次。\n②治外伤出血，骨折：叶象花鲜叶适量，捣烂敷患处，二至三天换药一次。（性味以下出《文山中草药》）\n",
    "output": "{\"entities\": [{\"name\": \"一品红\", \"type\": \"Herb\", \"attributes\": {\"origin\": \"大戟科植物猩猩草的全草\", \"place\": \"我国各地及各大植物园都有栽培；在贵州兼有逸为野生者\", \"processing\": \"四季均可采收，洗净，鲜用或晒干\", \"property_flavor\": \"苦；涩；性寒；有毒\", \"meridian\": \"肝经\", \"effect\": \"凉血调经，散瘀消肿\", \"indication\": \"月经过多，外伤肿痛，出血，骨折\", \"dosage\": \"内服：煎汤，3-9g；外用：适量，鲜品捣敷\"}}, {\"name\": \"凉血调经\", \"type\": \"Effect\"}, {\"name\": \"散瘀消肿\", \"type\": \"Effect\"}, {\"name\": \"月经过多\", \"type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"name\": \"骨折\", \"type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"name\": \"跌打损伤\", \"type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"name\": \"外伤肿痛\", \"type\": \"Symptom\"}, {\"name\": \"出血\", \"type\": \"Symptom\"}, {\"name\": \"外伤出血\", \"type\": \"Symptom\"}], \"relations\": [{\"subject\": \"一品红\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"HAS_EFFECT\", \"object\": \"凉血调经\", \"object_type\": \"Effect\"}, {\"subject\": \"一品红\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"HAS_EFFECT\", \"object\": \"散瘀消肿\", \"object_type\": \"Effect\"}, {\"subject\": \"一品红\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"TREATS_DISEASE\", \"object\": \"月经过多\", \"object_type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"subject\": \"一品红\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"TREATS_DISEASE\", \"object\": \"骨折\", \"object_type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"subject\": \"一品红\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"TREATS_DISEASE\", \"object\": \"跌打损伤\", \"object_type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"subject\": \"一品红\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"ALLEVIATES_SYMPTOM\", \"object\": \"外伤肿痛\", \"object_type\": \"Symptom\"}, {\"subject\": \"一品红\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"ALLEVIATES_SYMPTOM\", \"object\": \"出血\", \"object_type\": \"Symptom\"}, {\"subject\": \"一品红\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"ALLEVIATES_SYMPTOM\", \"object\": \"外伤出血\", \"object_type\": \"Symptom\"}]}"
  },
  {
    "instruction": "请从以下中医文本中抽取知识图谱结构，包括实体与关系。",
    "input": "中药名：一朵云叶\n分类：清热药\n链接：https://zhongyibaike.com/wiki/一朵云叶\n\n## 名称\n光叶海桐叶\nGlabrousleaf Pittosporum Leaf\n\n## 一朵云叶的种植和炮制\n\n### 来源\n为海桐花科植物光叶海桐的叶。全年可采。\n【原形态】\n光叶海桐，常绿灌木，高2-3m。上部枝条有时轮生，全株无毛。单叶互生；叶柄长5-10mm；叶片薄革质，倒卵状椭圆形或倒披针形，长6-10cm，宽1-3.5cm，先端短尖或渐尖，基部呈楔形，上面绿色，下面淡绿色，边缘略呈波状；中脉突出明显。伞形花序1-4枝，生于小枝顶端，通常具花6-13朵；花黄色，径约7mm；花梗长10-15mm，光滑；花萼基部联合，5裂，裂片广卵形，长2mm，光滑，边缘有毛；花瓣5，分离，倒披针形，长8-10mm；雄蕊5，与花瓣互生，长4-7mm；子房长卵形，无毛，花柱长3mm，柱头略增大。蒴果卵形或椭圆形，长2-2.5cm，3瓣裂，每瓣有种子约6颗，果皮薄，革质。种子大，近圆形，长5-6mm，红色。花期4月，果熟期9月。\n【生境分布】\n生态环境：生于林间阴湿夺、山坡、溪边。\n资源分布：分布于湖南、广东、海南、广西、四川、贵州等地。\n\n### 性味\n甘苦辛，微温。\n\n## 一朵云叶的效果\n\n### 功效\n为海桐花科植物光叶海桐的叶。用于毒蛇咬伤，痈肿疮疖，水火烫伤，外伤出血。\n\n### 主治\n消肿解毒，止血。主毒蛇咬伤，痈肿疮疖，水火烫伤，外伤出血。\n\n### 用法用量\n外用：适量，鲜品捣敷；或煎水洗；或干品研末撒。\n\n## 一朵云叶的药方\n①治毒蛇咬伤，疮疖肿毒，过敏性皮炎：鲜一朵云叶捣烂外敷或煎水洗。\n②治外伤出血：一朵云叶研粉外撒。\n",
    "output": "{\"entities\": [{\"name\": \"一朵云叶\", \"type\": \"Herb\", \"attributes\": {\"property_flavor\": \"甘苦辛，微温\", \"effect\": \"消肿解毒，止血\", \"indication\": \"毒蛇咬伤，痈肿疮疖，水火烫伤，外伤出血\", \"dosage\": \"外用：适量，鲜品捣敷；或煎水洗；或干品研末撒。\", \"origin\": \"为海桐花科植物光叶海桐的叶\", \"place\": \"湖南、广东、海南、广西、四川、贵州等地\"}}, {\"name\": \"消肿解毒\", \"type\": \"Effect\", \"attributes\": null}, {\"name\": \"止血\", \"type\": \"Effect\", \"attributes\": null}, {\"name\": \"毒蛇咬伤\", \"type\": \"Disease\", \"attributes\": null}, {\"name\": \"痈肿疮疖\", \"type\": \"Disease\", \"attributes\": null}, {\"name\": \"水火烫伤\", \"type\": \"Disease\", \"attributes\": null}, {\"name\": \"外伤出血\", \"type\": \"Symptom\", \"attributes\": null}, {\"name\": \"疮疖肿毒\", \"type\": \"Disease\", \"attributes\": null}, {\"name\": \"过敏性皮炎\", \"type\": \"Disease\", \"attributes\": null}], \"relations\": [{\"subject\": \"一朵云叶\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"HAS_EFFECT\", \"object\": \"消肿解毒\", \"object_type\": \"Effect\"}, {\"subject\": \"一朵云叶\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"HAS_EFFECT\", \"object\": \"止血\", \"object_type\": \"Effect\"}, {\"subject\": \"一朵云叶\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"TREATS_DISEASE\", \"object\": \"毒蛇咬伤\", \"object_type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"subject\": \"一朵云叶\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"TREATS_DISEASE\", \"object\": \"痈肿疮疖\", \"object_type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"subject\": \"一朵云叶\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"TREATS_DISEASE\", \"object\": \"水火烫伤\", \"object_type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"subject\": \"一朵云叶\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"ALLEVIATES_SYMPTOM\", \"object\": \"外伤出血\", \"object_type\": \"Symptom\"}, {\"subject\": \"一朵云叶\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"TREATS_DISEASE\", \"object\": \"疮疖肿毒\", \"object_type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"subject\": \"一朵云叶\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"TREATS_DISEASE\", \"object\": \"过敏性皮炎\", \"object_type\": \"Disease\"}]}"
  },
  {
    "instruction": "请从以下中医文本中抽取知识图谱结构，包括实体与关系。",
    "input": "中药名：一枝黄花\n分类：清热药\n链接：https://zhongyibaike.com/wiki/一枝黄花\n\n## 名称\nSolidago\n野黄菊、山边半枝香、洒金花、黄花细辛、黄花一枝香、千根癀、土泽兰、百条根、铁金拐、签子草、小白龙须、黄花马兰、大败毒、红柴胡、黄花仔、红胶苦菜、一枝香、大叶七星剑、蛇头王、金锁匙、满山黄、黄花儿、黄柴胡\n\n## 一枝黄花的种植和炮制\n\n### 来源\n本品为菊科植物一枝黄花属植物一枝黄花Solidago decurrens Lour.[S. virgaurea L var. leiocarpa（Benth.）A. Gray].以根及全草入药。秋、冬季采收。\n\n### 性味\n辛苦，凉。\n\n### 炮制\n洗净，晒干，切碎用。\n\n### 性状\n茎圆柱形，表面暗紫红色或灰绿色，具纵纹，光滑无毛，茎端有稀毛；质坚而脆，易折断，断面纤维性，中央有疏松的白色髓。单叶互生，下部叶具长柄，多脱落，上部叶无柄或近无柄；叶片多破碎而皱缩，上面黄绿色，下面淡绿色，展平后呈卵圆形、长圆形或披针形，长4~10cm，宽1.5~4cm，先端尖、渐尖或钝，基部狭缩而形成翅状叶柄，边缘有尖锐锯齿，上部叶锯齿较流至全缘，有睫毛。头状花序集生茎顶，排成总状或圆锥状，苞片3层，膜质宿存，花冠黄色，多脱落，冠毛黄白色，外露。气清香，味苦。以叶多、色绿者为佳。\n\n## 一枝黄花的效果\n\n### 功效\n本品为菊科植物一枝黄花属植物一枝黄花，以根及全草入药。 治感冒头痛，咽喉肿痛，黄疸。百日咳，小儿惊风，跌打损伤，痈肿发背，鹅掌风。\n\n### 经脉\n《闽东本草》：入 肝经 、 胆经\n\n### 主治\n疏风清热，消肿解毒。治感冒头痛，咽喉肿痛，黄疸。百日咳，小儿惊风，跌打损伤，痈肿发背，鹅掌风。\n①《植物名实图考》：洗肿毒。\n②《南宁市药物志》：清热解毒。治蛇伤，痧气，疮肿。\n③《湖南药物志》：疏风解毒，退热行血，消肿止痛。\n④《闽东本草》：发汗解表。治寒热往来，外感风寒，头身疼痛。\n⑤《广东中药》：破血，通关窍。治跌打损伤，皮肤瘙痒，缠身疮。\n\n### 用法用量\n内服：煎汤，9~15g，鲜品20~30g。\n外用：适量，鲜品捣敷；或煎汁搽。\n\n### 注意禁忌\n孕妇忌服。\n\n## 一枝黄花的药方\n①治感冒，咽喉肿痛，扁桃体炎：一枝黄花三钱至一两.煎服。（《上海常用中草药》）\n②治头风：一枝黄花根三钱。水煎服。（《湖南药物志》）\n③治黄疸：一枝黄花一两五钱，水丁香五钱。水煎，一次服。（《闽东本草》）\n④治小儿急惊风：鲜一枝黄花一两，生姜一片。同捣烂取汁，开水冲服。（《闽东本草》）\n⑤治跌打损伤：一枝黄花根三至五钱。水煎，二次分服。\n⑥治发背、乳痈、腹股沟淋巴腺肿：一枝黄花七钱至一两.捣烂，酒煎服，渣捣烂敷患处.\n⑦治痈肿溃后腐肉不脱：一枝黄花二两，野菊根一两。醋煎熏疮口。\n⑧治一切肿毒初起：一枝黄花二两。煎水淋洗，或用毛巾浸药汁温敷患处。\n⑨治咽喉肿毒：一枝黄花七钱。水煎，加蜂蜜一两调服。\n⑩治毒蛇咬伤：一枝黄花一两。水煎，加蜂蜜一两调服。外用全草同酒糟杵烂敷。（⑤方以下出《江西民间草药》）\n⑾治鹅掌风、灰指甲、脚癣：一枝黄花，每天用一至二两，煎取浓汁，浸洗患部，每次半小时，每天1～2次.七天为一疗程。（《上海常用中草药》）\n",
    "output": "{\"entities\": [{\"name\": \"一枝黄花\", \"type\": \"Herb\", \"attributes\": {\"dosage\": \"内服：煎汤，9~15g，鲜品20~30g。外用：适量，鲜品捣敷；或煎汁搽。\", \"effect\": \"疏风清热，消肿解毒；发汗解表；破血，通关窍；退热行血；止痛。\", \"indication\": \"治感冒头痛，咽喉肿痛，黄疸，百日咳，小儿惊风，跌打损伤，痈肿发背，鹅掌风。\", \"meridian\": \"肝经、胆经\", \"origin\": \"本品为菊科植物一枝黄花属植物一枝黄花Solidago decurrens Lour.[S. virgaurea L var. leiocarpa（Benth.）A. Gray].以根及全草入药。秋、冬季采收。\", \"processing\": \"洗净，晒干，切碎用。\", \"property_flavor\": \"辛苦，凉。\", \"taboo\": \"孕妇忌服。\", \"traits\": \"茎圆柱形，表面暗紫红色或灰绿色，具纵纹，光滑无毛，茎端有稀毛；质坚而脆，易折断，断面纤维性，中央有疏松的白色髓。单叶互生，下部叶具长柄，多脱落，上部叶无柄或近无柄；叶片多破碎而皱缩，上面黄绿色，下面淡绿色，展平后呈卵圆形、长圆形或披针形，长4~10cm，宽1.5~4cm，先端尖、渐尖或钝，基部狭缩而形成翅状叶柄，边缘有尖锐锯齿，上部叶锯齿较流至全缘，有睫毛。头状花序集生茎顶，排成总状或圆锥状，苞片3层，膜质宿存，花冠黄色，多脱落，冠毛黄白色，外露。气清香，味苦。以叶多、色绿者为佳。\"}}, {\"name\": \"疏风\", \"type\": \"Effect\"}, {\"name\": \"清热\", \"type\": \"Effect\"}, {\"name\": \"消肿\", \"type\": \"Effect\"}, {\"name\": \"解毒\", \"type\": \"Effect\"}, {\"name\": \"发汗\", \"type\": \"Effect\"}, {\"name\": \"解表\", \"type\": \"Effect\"}, {\"name\": \"破血\", \"type\": \"Effect\"}, {\"name\": \"通关窍\", \"type\": \"Effect\"}, {\"name\": \"退热\", \"type\": \"Effect\"}, {\"name\": \"行血\", \"type\": \"Effect\"}, {\"name\": \"止痛\", \"type\": \"Effect\"}, {\"name\": \"感冒\", \"type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"name\": \"黄疸\", \"type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"name\": \"百日咳\", \"type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"name\": \"小儿惊风\", \"type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"name\": \"跌打损伤\", \"type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"name\": \"痈肿发背\", \"type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"name\": \"鹅掌风\", \"type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"name\": \"扁桃体炎\", \"type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"name\": \"头风\", \"type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"name\": \"小儿急惊风\", \"type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"name\": \"发背\", \"type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"name\": \"乳痈\", \"type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"name\": \"腹股沟淋巴腺肿\", \"type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"name\": \"肿毒\", \"type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"name\": \"毒蛇咬伤\", \"type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"name\": \"灰指甲\", \"type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"name\": \"脚癣\", \"type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"name\": \"蛇伤\", \"type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"name\": \"痧气\", \"type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"name\": \"疮肿\", \"type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"name\": \"外感风寒\", \"type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"name\": \"缠身疮\", \"type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"name\": \"头痛\", \"type\": \"Symptom\"}, {\"name\": \"咽喉肿痛\", \"type\": \"Symptom\"}, {\"name\": \"寒热往来\", \"type\": \"Symptom\"}, {\"name\": \"头身疼痛\", \"type\": \"Symptom\"}, {\"name\": \"皮肤瘙痒\", \"type\": \"Symptom\"}, {\"name\": \"咽喉肿毒\", \"type\": \"Symptom\"}, {\"name\": \"痈肿溃后腐肉不脱\", \"type\": \"Symptom\"}], \"relations\": [{\"subject\": \"一枝黄花\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"HAS_EFFECT\", \"object\": \"疏风\", \"object_type\": \"Effect\"}, {\"subject\": \"一枝黄花\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"HAS_EFFECT\", \"object\": \"清热\", \"object_type\": \"Effect\"}, {\"subject\": \"一枝黄花\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"HAS_EFFECT\", \"object\": \"消肿\", \"object_type\": \"Effect\"}, {\"subject\": \"一枝黄花\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"HAS_EFFECT\", \"object\": \"解毒\", \"object_type\": \"Effect\"}, {\"subject\": \"一枝黄花\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"HAS_EFFECT\", \"object\": \"发汗\", \"object_type\": \"Effect\"}, {\"subject\": \"一枝黄花\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"HAS_EFFECT\", \"object\": \"解表\", \"object_type\": \"Effect\"}, {\"subject\": \"一枝黄花\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"HAS_EFFECT\", \"object\": \"破血\", \"object_type\": \"Effect\"}, {\"subject\": \"一枝黄花\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"HAS_EFFECT\", \"object\": \"通关窍\", \"object_type\": \"Effect\"}, {\"subject\": \"一枝黄花\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"HAS_EFFECT\", \"object\": \"退热\", \"object_type\": \"Effect\"}, {\"subject\": \"一枝黄花\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"HAS_EFFECT\", \"object\": \"行血\", \"object_type\": \"Effect\"}, {\"subject\": \"一枝黄花\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"HAS_EFFECT\", \"object\": \"止痛\", \"object_type\": \"Effect\"}, {\"subject\": \"一枝黄花\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"TREATS_DISEASE\", \"object\": \"感冒\", \"object_type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"subject\": \"一枝黄花\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"TREATS_DISEASE\", \"object\": \"黄疸\", \"object_type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"subject\": \"一枝黄花\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"TREATS_DISEASE\", \"object\": \"百日咳\", \"object_type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"subject\": \"一枝黄花\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"TREATS_DISEASE\", \"object\": \"小儿惊风\", \"object_type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"subject\": \"一枝黄花\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"TREATS_DISEASE\", \"object\": \"跌打损伤\", \"object_type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"subject\": \"一枝黄花\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"TREATS_DISEASE\", \"object\": \"痈肿发背\", \"object_type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"subject\": \"一枝黄花\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"TREATS_DISEASE\", \"object\": \"鹅掌风\", \"object_type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"subject\": \"一枝黄花\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"TREATS_DISEASE\", \"object\": \"扁桃体炎\", \"object_type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"subject\": \"一枝黄花\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"TREATS_DISEASE\", \"object\": \"头风\", \"object_type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"subject\": \"一枝黄花\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"TREATS_DISEASE\", \"object\": \"小儿急惊风\", \"object_type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"subject\": \"一枝黄花\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"TREATS_DISEASE\", \"object\": \"发背\", \"object_type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"subject\": \"一枝黄花\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"TREATS_DISEASE\", \"object\": \"乳痈\", \"object_type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"subject\": \"一枝黄花\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"TREATS_DISEASE\", \"object\": \"腹股沟淋巴腺肿\", \"object_type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"subject\": \"一枝黄花\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"TREATS_DISEASE\", \"object\": \"肿毒\", \"object_type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"subject\": \"一枝黄花\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"TREATS_DISEASE\", \"object\": \"毒蛇咬伤\", \"object_type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"subject\": \"一枝黄花\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"TREATS_DISEASE\", \"object\": \"灰指甲\", \"object_type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"subject\": \"一枝黄花\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"TREATS_DISEASE\", \"object\": \"脚癣\", \"object_type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"subject\": \"一枝黄花\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"TREATS_DISEASE\", \"object\": \"蛇伤\", \"object_type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"subject\": \"一枝黄花\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"TREATS_DISEASE\", \"object\": \"痧气\", \"object_type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"subject\": \"一枝黄花\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"TREATS_DISEASE\", \"object\": \"疮肿\", \"object_type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"subject\": \"一枝黄花\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"TREATS_DISEASE\", \"object\": \"外感风寒\", \"object_type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"subject\": \"一枝黄花\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"TREATS_DISEASE\", \"object\": \"缠身疮\", \"object_type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"subject\": \"一枝黄花\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"ALLEVIATES_SYMPTOM\", \"object\": \"头痛\", \"object_type\": \"Symptom\"}, {\"subject\": \"一枝黄花\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"ALLEVIATES_SYMPTOM\", \"object\": \"咽喉肿痛\", \"object_type\": \"Symptom\"}, {\"subject\": \"一枝黄花\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"ALLEVIATES_SYMPTOM\", \"object\": \"寒热往来\", \"object_type\": \"Symptom\"}, {\"subject\": \"一枝黄花\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"ALLEVIATES_SYMPTOM\", \"object\": \"头身疼痛\", \"object_type\": \"Symptom\"}, {\"subject\": \"一枝黄花\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"ALLEVIATES_SYMPTOM\", \"object\": \"皮肤瘙痒\", \"object_type\": \"Symptom\"}, {\"subject\": \"一枝黄花\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"ALLEVIATES_SYMPTOM\", \"object\": \"咽喉肿毒\", \"object_type\": \"Symptom\"}, {\"subject\": \"一枝黄花\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"ALLEVIATES_SYMPTOM\", \"object\": \"痈肿溃后腐肉不脱\", \"object_type\": \"Symptom\"}]}"
  },
  {
    "instruction": "请从以下中医文本中抽取知识图谱结构，包括实体与关系。",
    "input": "中药名：一点红\n分类：清热药\n链接：https://zhongyibaike.com/wiki/一点红\n\n## 名称\nEmilia Herb\n叶下红、羊蹄草、红背叶\n\n## 一点红的种植和炮制\n\n### 来源\n为菊科植物一点红Emilia sonchifolia （L.）DC.的全草。夏、秋季采收，洗净晒干，或趁鲜切段，晒干。\n【原形态】\n一年生草本，高10～50cm。茎分枝，枝柔弱，粉绿色。叶互生，稍带肉质，茎下部叶卵形，攀状分裂，长4～9cm,上部叶较小，抱茎，上面绿色，下面多紫红色。头状花序直径1～1.3cm，有长梗，花枝常2歧分枝； 总苞圆柱形，苞片1层，约与花冠等长；花管状，红色，两性。瘦果圆柱形，长5～6mm，有棱，冠毛白色，柔软。花期春至秋季。\n【生境分布】\n生态环境：生于村旁、路边、田园和旷野草丛中。\n资源分布：分布于陕西、江苏、浙江、江西、福建、湖北、湖南、广东、广西、四川、贵州及云南等地。\n\n### 性味\n性凉，味微苦。\n\n### 性状\n全草长约30cm。根茎细长，圆柱形，浅棕黄色；茎少分枝，细圆柱形，有纵纹，灰青色，基部叶卵形、琴形，上部叶较小，基部稍抱茎；纸质。头状花序干枯，花多已脱，花托及总苞残存，苞片茶褐色，膜质。瘦果浅黄褐色，冠毛极多，白色。有干草气，味淡，略咸。干燥叶多者为佳。\n\n## 一点红的效果\n\n### 功效\n为菊科植物一点红的全草。用于肠炎、痢疾、尿路感染、上呼吸道感染、咽喉肿痛、结膜炎、口腔溃疡、疮痈。\n\n### 主治\n清热解毒，散瘀消肿，利尿。用于肠炎、痢疾、尿路感染、上呼吸道感染、咽喉肿痛、结膜炎、口腔溃疡、疮痈。\n\n### 用法用量\n内服：煎汤，9-18g，鲜品15-30g；或捣汁含咽。\n外用：适量，煎水洗；或捣敷。\n\n### 注意禁忌\n《广东中药》Ⅱ：孕妇慎用。\n\n## 一点红的药方\n①治赤白痢证及远年便血：羊蹄草和猪精肉煎汤服之。（《岭南采药录》）\n②治肠炎，腹泻：一点红四两， 番桃叶 四两。加水适量，煎成1250毫升，每日二次，每次50毫升。（广西《中草药新医疗法处方集》）\n③治水肿：鲜一点红全草、 灯心草 各二两。水煎，饭前服，日两次。（《福建民间草药》）\n④治肾盂肾炎：一点红一斤， 狗肝菜 一斤， 车前草 半斤。水煎成500毫升。成人每日三次，每次10毫升。（广西《中草药新医疗法处方集》）\n⑤治妇人乳痈初起：鲜一点红茎叶一握，加红糖共捣烂，加热敷贴。（《福建民间草药》）\n⑥治无名肿毒，对口疮：鲜一点红叶一握，加红糖捣烂敷贴，日换两次。（《福建民间草药》）\n⑦治指疔：鲜一点红同砂糖少许捣烂敷。（《江西民间草药验方》）\n⑧治聤耳：鲜一点红，洗净，用开水浸润后。捣取自然汁。先洗净患耳，再将药汁漓入，日二、三次，有排脓、消肿、止痛之效。（《江西民间草药验方》）\n⑨治风热翳膜：野芥兰四两，梅片一分。共捣烂，敷眼眶四周。（《广西中草药》）\n⑩治喉蛾：鲜一点红三两，水煎，频频含咽。（《江西民间草药验方》）\n⑾治小儿上呼吸道感染及急性扁桃体炎：一点红、 古羊藤 各等量。上药每斤煎浓液500毫升。三个月至三岁，每次20～40毫升，三岁以上酌情增加。（广西《中草药新医疗法处方集》）\n⑿治溃烂飞疡（多患于四肢，局部红肿灼热，起泡，痛痒相兼，接着便腐烂，并迅速蔓延扩展）：鲜一点红茎叶捣烂，敷于患处，日夜各换一次。（《江西民间草药验方》）\n⒀治跌打肿痛：野芥兰八两， 土牛膝 四两。共捣烂，敷患处。（《广西中草药》）\n⒁治小儿疳积，野芥兰根三钱。蒸瘦猪肉吃。（《广西中草药》）\n",
    "output": "{\"entities\": [{\"name\": \"一点红\", \"type\": \"Herb\", \"attributes\": {\"dosage\": \"内服：煎汤，9-18g，鲜品15-30g；或捣汁含咽。外用：适量，煎水洗；或捣敷。\", \"effect\": \"清热解毒，散瘀消肿，利尿\", \"indication\": \"肠炎、痢疾、尿路感染、上呼吸道感染、咽喉肿痛、结膜炎、口腔溃疡、疮痈\", \"origin\": \"菊科植物一点红Emilia sonchifolia（L.）DC.的全草。\", \"property_flavor\": \"性凉，味微苦。\", \"taboo\": \"孕妇慎用。\"}}, {\"name\": \"肠炎\", \"type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"name\": \"痢疾\", \"type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"name\": \"尿路感染\", \"type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"name\": \"上呼吸道感染\", \"type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"name\": \"咽喉肿痛\", \"type\": \"Symptom\"}, {\"name\": \"结膜炎\", \"type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"name\": \"口腔溃疡\", \"type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"name\": \"疮痈\", \"type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"name\": \"赤白痢证\", \"type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"name\": \"远年便血\", \"type\": \"Symptom\"}, {\"name\": \"腹泻\", \"type\": \"Symptom\"}, {\"name\": \"水肿\", \"type\": \"Symptom\"}, {\"name\": \"肾盂肾炎\", \"type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"name\": \"乳痈初起\", \"type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"name\": \"无名肿毒\", \"type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"name\": \"对口疮\", \"type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"name\": \"指疔\", \"type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"name\": \"聤耳\", \"type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"name\": \"风热翳膜\", \"type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"name\": \"喉蛾\", \"type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"name\": \"小儿上呼吸道感染\", \"type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"name\": \"急性扁桃体炎\", \"type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"name\": \"溃烂飞疡\", \"type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"name\": \"跌打肿痛\", \"type\": \"Symptom\"}, {\"name\": \"小儿疳积\", \"type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"name\": \"清热解毒\", \"type\": \"Effect\"}, {\"name\": \"散瘀消肿\", \"type\": \"Effect\"}, {\"name\": \"利尿\", \"type\": \"Effect\"}, {\"name\": \"排脓\", \"type\": \"Effect\"}, {\"name\": \"消肿\", \"type\": \"Effect\"}, {\"name\": \"止痛\", \"type\": \"Effect\"}], \"relations\": [{\"subject\": \"一点红\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"TREATS_DISEASE\", \"object\": \"肠炎\", \"object_type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"subject\": \"一点红\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"TREATS_DISEASE\", \"object\": \"痢疾\", \"object_type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"subject\": \"一点红\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"TREATS_DISEASE\", \"object\": \"尿路感染\", \"object_type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"subject\": \"一点红\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"TREATS_DISEASE\", \"object\": \"上呼吸道感染\", \"object_type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"subject\": \"一点红\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"ALLEVIATES_SYMPTOM\", \"object\": \"咽喉肿痛\", \"object_type\": \"Symptom\"}, {\"subject\": \"一点红\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"TREATS_DISEASE\", \"object\": \"结膜炎\", \"object_type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"subject\": \"一点红\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"TREATS_DISEASE\", \"object\": \"口腔溃疡\", \"object_type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"subject\": \"一点红\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"TREATS_DISEASE\", \"object\": \"疮痈\", \"object_type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"subject\": \"一点红\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"HAS_EFFECT\", \"object\": \"清热解毒\", \"object_type\": \"Effect\"}, {\"subject\": \"一点红\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"HAS_EFFECT\", \"object\": \"散瘀消肿\", \"object_type\": \"Effect\"}, {\"subject\": \"一点红\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"HAS_EFFECT\", \"object\": \"利尿\", \"object_type\": \"Effect\"}, {\"subject\": \"一点红\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"TREATS_DISEASE\", \"object\": \"赤白痢证\", \"object_type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"subject\": \"一点红\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"ALLEVIATES_SYMPTOM\", \"object\": \"远年便血\", \"object_type\": \"Symptom\"}, {\"subject\": \"一点红\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"ALLEVIATES_SYMPTOM\", \"object\": \"腹泻\", \"object_type\": \"Symptom\"}, {\"subject\": \"一点红\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"ALLEVIATES_SYMPTOM\", \"object\": \"水肿\", \"object_type\": \"Symptom\"}, {\"subject\": \"一点红\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"TREATS_DISEASE\", \"object\": \"肾盂肾炎\", \"object_type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"subject\": \"一点红\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"TREATS_DISEASE\", \"object\": \"乳痈初起\", \"object_type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"subject\": \"一点红\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"TREATS_DISEASE\", \"object\": \"无名肿毒\", \"object_type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"subject\": \"一点红\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"TREATS_DISEASE\", \"object\": \"对口疮\", \"object_type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"subject\": \"一点红\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"TREATS_DISEASE\", \"object\": \"指疔\", \"object_type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"subject\": \"一点红\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"TREATS_DISEASE\", \"object\": \"聤耳\", \"object_type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"subject\": \"一点红\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"TREATS_DISEASE\", \"object\": \"风热翳膜\", \"object_type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"subject\": \"一点红\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"TREATS_DISEASE\", \"object\": \"喉蛾\", \"object_type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"subject\": \"一点红\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"TREATS_DISEASE\", \"object\": \"小儿上呼吸道感染\", \"object_type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"subject\": \"一点红\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"TREATS_DISEASE\", \"object\": \"急性扁桃体炎\", \"object_type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"subject\": \"一点红\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"TREATS_DISEASE\", \"object\": \"溃烂飞疡\", \"object_type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"subject\": \"一点红\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"ALLEVIATES_SYMPTOM\", \"object\": \"跌打肿痛\", \"object_type\": \"Symptom\"}, {\"subject\": \"一点红\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"TREATS_DISEASE\", \"object\": \"小儿疳积\", \"object_type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"subject\": \"一点红\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"HAS_EFFECT\", \"object\": \"排脓\", \"object_type\": \"Effect\"}, {\"subject\": \"一点红\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"HAS_EFFECT\", \"object\": \"消肿\", \"object_type\": \"Effect\"}, {\"subject\": \"一点红\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"HAS_EFFECT\", \"object\": \"止痛\", \"object_type\": \"Effect\"}]}"
  },
  {
    "instruction": "请从以下中医文本中抽取知识图谱结构，包括实体与关系。",
    "input": "中药名：一点血\n分类：补虚药\n链接：https://zhongyibaike.com/wiki/一点血\n\n## 名称\n红砖草（《全展选编•妇产科》）、一点红、石鼓子、威氏秋海棠\n\n## 一点血的种植和炮制\n\n### 来源\n为秋海棠科植物一点血秋海棠的根茎。秋后采挖，鲜用或晒干用。\n【原形态】\n多年生草本，高20～30厘米。根茎短而肥厚，有环纹，断面红色，具须根。根出叶1-2片，近菱方形，长lO～15厘米，宽lO～12厘米，上部3～7浅裂，裂片三角形，基部偏心形，边缘有突尖细锯齿，上面绿色，具极稀疏的短刺毛，下面略带紫色；叶柄光滑，基部肥厚，长7～15厘米；托叶膜质，光滑，褐色，卵圆披针形。花6～7朵，粉红色，呈伞房状排列，花序梗粗壮，根出，长达10～20厘米；花雌雄同株；雄花花被4片，内外各2，外花被卵圆形，内花被长椭圆形，雄蕊10～16枚，离生；雌花具花被3片，内1外2，外花被宽卵圆形，内花被卵圆形或长椭圆形，子房呈纺锤形，3棱，花柱3枚，离生。蒴果无翅。花期7月。\n【生境分布】\n生长于阴处的岩石缝及小谷底。产四川。\n\n### 性味\n味甘；苦；性微寒\n\n### 性状\n干燥根茎呈圆柱形，弯曲，外表棕黄色，具扭曲的纵皱纹及须根残痕。质脆，横断面平坦，中心有一棕红色的圆心，如一点血状。\n\n## 一点血的效果\n\n### 功效\n为秋海棠科植物一点血秋海棠的根茎。用于病后虚弱，劳伤，血虚经闭，崩漏，白带，吐血，咯血，衄血，外伤出血，跌打肿痛。\n\n### 主治\n养血补血，散瘀止痛。主病后虚弱，劳伤，血虚经闭，崩漏，白带，吐血，咯血，衄血，外伤出血，跌打肿痛。\n\n### 用法用量\n内服：煎汤，15-30g；绞汁、炖肉或浸酒。\n外用：适量，鲜品捣敷。\n\n## 一点血的药方\n①治虚弱带下：一点血、 一朵云 。共研末，炖肉服。\n②治女子干病：一点血、 玉芙蓉 、 鹿衔草 、 蓝布正 。炖 鸡子 服。（性味以下出《四川中药志》）\n③治功能性子宫出血：一点血鲜品四至五两，或干品二、三两。炖鸡服。（《全展选编•妇产科》）\n",
    "output": "{\"entities\": [{\"name\": \"一点血\", \"type\": \"Herb\", \"attributes\": {\"property_flavor\": \"味甘；苦；性微寒\", \"origin\": \"为秋海棠科植物一点血秋海棠的根茎\", \"place\": \"产四川\", \"processing\": \"秋后采挖，鲜用或晒干用\", \"traits\": \"干燥根茎呈圆柱形，弯曲，外表棕黄色，具扭曲的纵皱纹及须根残痕。质脆，横断面平坦，中心有一棕红色的圆心，如一点血状。\", \"effect\": \"养血补血，散瘀止痛\", \"indication\": \"病后虚弱，劳伤，血虚经闭，崩漏，白带，吐血，咯血，衄血，外伤出血，跌打肿痛\", \"dosage\": \"内服：煎汤，15-30g；绞汁、炖肉或浸酒。外用：适量，鲜品捣敷。\"}}, {\"name\": \"养血补血\", \"type\": \"Effect\"}, {\"name\": \"散瘀止痛\", \"type\": \"Effect\"}, {\"name\": \"病后虚弱\", \"type\": \"Symptom\"}, {\"name\": \"劳伤\", \"type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"name\": \"血虚经闭\", \"type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"name\": \"崩漏\", \"type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"name\": \"白带\", \"type\": \"Symptom\"}, {\"name\": \"吐血\", \"type\": \"Symptom\"}, {\"name\": \"咯血\", \"type\": \"Symptom\"}, {\"name\": \"衄血\", \"type\": \"Symptom\"}, {\"name\": \"外伤出血\", \"type\": \"Symptom\"}, {\"name\": \"跌打肿痛\", \"type\": \"Symptom\"}, {\"name\": \"功能性子宫出血\", \"type\": \"Disease\"}], \"relations\": [{\"subject\": \"一点血\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"HAS_EFFECT\", \"object\": \"养血补血\", \"object_type\": \"Effect\"}, {\"subject\": \"一点血\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"HAS_EFFECT\", \"object\": \"散瘀止痛\", \"object_type\": \"Effect\"}, {\"subject\": \"一点血\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"ALLEVIATES_SYMPTOM\", \"object\": \"病后虚弱\", \"object_type\": \"Symptom\"}, {\"subject\": \"一点血\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"TREATS_DISEASE\", \"object\": \"劳伤\", \"object_type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"subject\": \"一点血\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"TREATS_DISEASE\", \"object\": \"血虚经闭\", \"object_type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"subject\": \"一点血\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"TREATS_DISEASE\", \"object\": \"崩漏\", \"object_type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"subject\": \"一点血\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"ALLEVIATES_SYMPTOM\", \"object\": \"白带\", \"object_type\": \"Symptom\"}, {\"subject\": \"一点血\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"ALLEVIATES_SYMPTOM\", \"object\": \"吐血\", \"object_type\": \"Symptom\"}, {\"subject\": \"一点血\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"ALLEVIATES_SYMPTOM\", \"object\": \"咯血\", \"object_type\": \"Symptom\"}, {\"subject\": \"一点血\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"ALLEVIATES_SYMPTOM\", \"object\": \"衄血\", \"object_type\": \"Symptom\"}, {\"subject\": \"一点血\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"ALLEVIATES_SYMPTOM\", \"object\": \"外伤出血\", \"object_type\": \"Symptom\"}, {\"subject\": \"一点血\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"ALLEVIATES_SYMPTOM\", \"object\": \"跌打肿痛\", \"object_type\": \"Symptom\"}, {\"subject\": \"一点血\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"TREATS_DISEASE\", \"object\": \"功能性子宫出血\", \"object_type\": \"Disease\"}]}"
  },
  {
    "instruction": "请从以下中医文本中抽取知识图谱结构，包括实体与关系。",
    "input": "中药名：丁公藤\n分类：祛风湿药\n链接：https://zhongyibaike.com/wiki/丁公藤\n\n## 名称\nStem of Obtuseleaf Erycibe\n包公藤、麻辣仔藤、斑鱼烈\n\n## 丁公藤的种植和炮制\n\n### 来源\n本品为旋花科植物丁公藤Erycibe obtusfolia Benth. 或光叶丁公藤Erycibe sch-midtii Craib的干燥藤茎。全年均可采收，切段或片，晒干。\n【原形态】\n1.丁公藤 木质藤本，长约12cm。小枝干后黄褐色，明显有棱，不被毛。单叶互生，叶柄长0.8-1.2cm，无毛，叶片革质椭圆形，或倒长卵形，长6.5-9cm，宽2.5-4cm，先端钝或钝圆，基部渐狭成楔开，两面无；侧脉4-5对，至边缘以内风结上举。聚伞花序腋生和顶生腋生的花少至多数，顶生的排列成总状，花序轴和花梗被淡褐色柔毛；花萼球形，萼片5，近圆形，外面被淡褐色柔毛并有缘毛；花冠白色，5裂，裂片长圆形，全缘或浅波状，雄蕊5，不等长，花药先端渐尖，花丝之间有鳞片；子房圆柱形，柱头圆锥状，贴着子房。浆果卵状椭圆形，长约1.4cm。种子1颗。花期6-8月。\n2.光叶丁公藤 植物形态与丁公藤相似，区别点是：叶片卵状椭圆形至长圆状椭圆形，先端骤然渐尖；花冠裂片边缘啮蚀状；浆果球形。\n【生态环境】\n1.生于山谷湿润密林中或路旁灌丛中。\n2.生于海拔250-1200m的山谷密林或疏林中，攀生于乔木上。\n【资源分布】\n1.分布于广东等地。\n2.分布于广东、广西、云南。\n\n### 性味\n辛，温；有小毒。\n\n### 炮制\n将干药100斤切碎，水浸过面，加生盐5斤浸泡24小时，捞起后加水再浸过面，用生甘草3斤煮汁加入，浸24小时，捞起隔水蒸4小时，晒干备用。\n\n### 性状\n（1）丁公藤 茎呈圆柱形，直径1-3cm。高品多为斜切片或短段，直径2-5cm，斜片厚1-.5cm，短段长3-5cm。粗茎外表面灰黄色、灰褐色或棕褐色，粗糙，并有不规则细密的纵裂纹，皮孔多数，黄白色，点状或呈疣状突起。小枝上表面黄绿色或深黄色，具明显的爆炸性续纵棱，皮也细点状，类白色。粗茎切面灰黄色或淡黄色，皮部菲薄，木部宽广，有异型维管束排列成数个环轮或形成不规则花纹，各维管束的木质部黄白色，微突起，导管孔密集，髓小。质坚硬，不易折断。气微，味淡。\n（2）光叶丁公藤 茎圆柱形，直径达5.5cm。外表面灰色，稍光滑，有明显的纵向纹理及稀疏的龟裂纹，皮孔细点状，黄白色；细枝外皮深褐色。切面黄白色，皮部较薄，髓射线棕色，将木质部隔成数束，呈花瓣状；军装粗的茎可见异型维管束，呈不规则纹理，木部类白色，导管呈多数小孔洞，髓明显，2cm以上的茎，髓小或不明显。质坚硬，不易折断。气清香，味淡。\n\n## 丁公藤的效果\n\n### 功效\n本品为旋花科植物丁公藤或光叶丁公藤的干燥藤茎。 用于风湿痹痛，半身不遂，跌扑肿痛。\n\n### 经脉\n归 肝经 、 脾经 、 胃经 。\n\n### 主治\n祛风除湿，消肿止痛。用于风湿痹痛，半身不遂，跌扑肿痛。\n\n### 用法用量\n内服：煎汤, 3～6g,用于配制酒剂，内服或外搽。\n\n### 注意禁忌\n本品有强烈的发汗作用，虚弱者慎用，孕妇忌服。\n【临床应用】\n①风湿性关节炎、类风湿性关节炎、坐骨神经痛：丁公藤制成注射液（每2毫升，相当原生药5克），肌肉注射，每日1～2次，每次2毫升，小儿酌减。\n②丁公藤风湿药酒 ：丁公藤1000g 桂枝 30g 麻黄 37.5g 羌活 3g 当归 3g 川芎 3g 白芷 3g 补骨脂 3g 乳香 3g 猪牙皂 3g 陈皮 13g 苍术 3g 厚朴 3g 香附 3g 木香 3g 枳壳 20g 白术 3g 山药 3g 黄精 8g 菟丝子 3g 小茴香 3g 苦杏仁 3g 泽泻 3g 五灵脂 3g 蚕沙 6.5g 白酒4250ml 。功效 祛风除湿，消瘀止痛。用于风寒湿瘁，手足麻木，腰腿疫痛，跌扑损伤。口服，一次10~15ml，一日二三次，外用擦患处，若有肿痛黑瘀，用生姜捣烂炒热， 加入药酒适量，擦患处。 孕妇可擦患处，但忌擦腹部和忌内服。 来源《新编中成药》\n【备注】\n丁公藤有毒，如中毒，汗出不止，四肢麻痹。按一般中毒原则处理，同时可用 甘草 、 蜂蜜 内服解毒和温水洗手。\n",
    "output": "{\"entities\": [{\"name\": \"丁公藤\", \"type\": \"Herb\", \"attributes\": {\"dosage\": \"内服：煎汤, 3～6g,用于配制酒剂，内服或外搽。\", \"effect\": \"祛风除湿，消肿止痛\", \"indication\": \"用于风湿痹痛，半身不遂，跌扑肿痛\", \"meridian\": \"归肝经、脾经、胃经\", \"origin\": \"旋花科植物丁公藤或光叶丁公藤的干燥藤茎\", \"place\": \"广东、广西、云南\", \"processing\": \"将干药100斤切碎，水浸过面，加生盐5斤浸泡24小时，捞起后加水再浸过面，用生甘草3斤煮汁加入，浸24小时，捞起隔水蒸4小时，晒干备用。\", \"property_flavor\": \"辛，温；有小毒\", \"taboo\": \"本品有强烈的发汗作用，虚弱者慎用，孕妇忌服。\"}}, {\"name\": \"祛风除湿\", \"type\": \"Effect\"}, {\"name\": \"消肿止痛\", \"type\": \"Effect\"}, {\"name\": \"风湿痹痛\", \"type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"name\": \"半身不遂\", \"type\": \"Symptom\"}, {\"name\": \"跌扑肿痛\", \"type\": \"Symptom\"}, {\"name\": \"风湿性关节炎\", \"type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"name\": \"类风湿性关节炎\", \"type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"name\": \"坐骨神经痛\", \"type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"name\": \"丁公藤风湿药酒\", \"type\": \"Formula\"}, {\"name\": \"桂枝\", \"type\": \"Herb\"}, {\"name\": \"麻黄\", \"type\": \"Herb\"}, {\"name\": \"羌活\", \"type\": \"Herb\"}, {\"name\": \"当归\", \"type\": \"Herb\"}, {\"name\": \"川芎\", \"type\": \"Herb\"}, {\"name\": \"白芷\", \"type\": \"Herb\"}, {\"name\": \"补骨脂\", \"type\": \"Herb\"}, {\"name\": \"乳香\", \"type\": \"Herb\"}, {\"name\": \"猪牙皂\", \"type\": \"Herb\"}, {\"name\": \"陈皮\", \"type\": \"Herb\"}, {\"name\": \"苍术\", \"type\": \"Herb\"}, {\"name\": \"厚朴\", \"type\": \"Herb\"}, {\"name\": \"香附\", \"type\": \"Herb\"}, {\"name\": \"木香\", \"type\": \"Herb\"}, {\"name\": \"枳壳\", \"type\": \"Herb\"}, {\"name\": \"白术\", \"type\": \"Herb\"}, {\"name\": \"山药\", \"type\": \"Herb\"}, {\"name\": \"黄精\", \"type\": \"Herb\"}, {\"name\": \"菟丝子\", \"type\": \"Herb\"}, {\"name\": \"小茴香\", \"type\": \"Herb\"}, {\"name\": \"苦杏仁\", \"type\": \"Herb\"}, {\"name\": \"泽泻\", \"type\": \"Herb\"}, {\"name\": \"五灵脂\", \"type\": \"Herb\"}, {\"name\": \"蚕沙\", \"type\": \"Herb\"}, {\"name\": \"消瘀止痛\", \"type\": \"Effect\"}, {\"name\": \"风寒湿瘁\", \"type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"name\": \"手足麻木\", \"type\": \"Symptom\"}, {\"name\": \"腰腿疫痛\", \"type\": \"Symptom\"}, {\"name\": \"跌扑损伤\", \"type\": \"Symptom\"}, {\"name\": \"新编中成药\", \"type\": \"Source\"}], \"relations\": [{\"subject\": \"丁公藤\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"HAS_EFFECT\", \"object\": \"祛风除湿\", \"object_type\": \"Effect\"}, {\"subject\": \"丁公藤\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"HAS_EFFECT\", \"object\": \"消肿止痛\", \"object_type\": \"Effect\"}, {\"subject\": \"丁公藤\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"TREATS_DISEASE\", \"object\": \"风湿痹痛\", \"object_type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"subject\": \"丁公藤\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"ALLEVIATES_SYMPTOM\", \"object\": \"半身不遂\", \"object_type\": \"Symptom\"}, {\"subject\": \"丁公藤\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"ALLEVIATES_SYMPTOM\", \"object\": \"跌扑肿痛\", \"object_type\": \"Symptom\"}, {\"subject\": \"丁公藤\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"TREATS_DISEASE\", \"object\": \"风湿性关节炎\", \"object_type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"subject\": \"丁公藤\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"TREATS_DISEASE\", \"object\": \"类风湿性关节炎\", \"object_type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"subject\": \"丁公藤\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"TREATS_DISEASE\", \"object\": \"坐骨神经痛\", \"object_type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"subject\": \"丁公藤风湿药酒\", \"subject_type\": \"Formula\", \"relation\": \"HAS_INGREDIENT\", \"object\": \"丁公藤\", \"object_type\": \"Herb\"}, {\"subject\": \"丁公藤风湿药酒\", \"subject_type\": \"Formula\", \"relation\": \"HAS_INGREDIENT\", \"object\": \"桂枝\", \"object_type\": \"Herb\"}, {\"subject\": \"丁公藤风湿药酒\", \"subject_type\": \"Formula\", \"relation\": \"HAS_INGREDIENT\", \"object\": \"麻黄\", \"object_type\": \"Herb\"}, {\"subject\": \"丁公藤风湿药酒\", \"subject_type\": \"Formula\", \"relation\": \"HAS_INGREDIENT\", \"object\": \"羌活\", \"object_type\": \"Herb\"}, {\"subject\": \"丁公藤风湿药酒\", \"subject_type\": \"Formula\", \"relation\": \"HAS_INGREDIENT\", \"object\": \"当归\", \"object_type\": \"Herb\"}, {\"subject\": \"丁公藤风湿药酒\", \"subject_type\": \"Formula\", \"relation\": \"HAS_INGREDIENT\", \"object\": \"川芎\", \"object_type\": \"Herb\"}, {\"subject\": \"丁公藤风湿药酒\", \"subject_type\": \"Formula\", \"relation\": \"HAS_INGREDIENT\", \"object\": \"白芷\", \"object_type\": \"Herb\"}, {\"subject\": \"丁公藤风湿药酒\", \"subject_type\": \"Formula\", \"relation\": \"HAS_INGREDIENT\", \"object\": \"补骨脂\", \"object_type\": \"Herb\"}, {\"subject\": \"丁公藤风湿药酒\", \"subject_type\": \"Formula\", \"relation\": \"HAS_INGREDIENT\", \"object\": \"乳香\", \"object_type\": \"Herb\"}, {\"subject\": \"丁公藤风湿药酒\", \"subject_type\": \"Formula\", \"relation\": \"HAS_INGREDIENT\", \"object\": \"猪牙皂\", \"object_type\": \"Herb\"}, {\"subject\": \"丁公藤风湿药酒\", \"subject_type\": \"Formula\", \"relation\": \"HAS_INGREDIENT\", \"object\": \"陈皮\", \"object_type\": \"Herb\"}, {\"subject\": \"丁公藤风湿药酒\", \"subject_type\": \"Formula\", \"relation\": \"HAS_INGREDIENT\", \"object\": \"苍术\", \"object_type\": \"Herb\"}, {\"subject\": \"丁公藤风湿药酒\", \"subject_type\": \"Formula\", \"relation\": \"HAS_INGREDIENT\", \"object\": \"厚朴\", \"object_type\": \"Herb\"}, {\"subject\": \"丁公藤风湿药酒\", \"subject_type\": \"Formula\", \"relation\": \"HAS_INGREDIENT\", \"object\": \"香附\", \"object_type\": \"Herb\"}, {\"subject\": \"丁公藤风湿药酒\", \"subject_type\": \"Formula\", \"relation\": \"HAS_INGREDIENT\", \"object\": \"木香\", \"object_type\": \"Herb\"}, {\"subject\": \"丁公藤风湿药酒\", \"subject_type\": \"Formula\", \"relation\": \"HAS_INGREDIENT\", \"object\": \"枳壳\", \"object_type\": \"Herb\"}, {\"subject\": \"丁公藤风湿药酒\", \"subject_type\": \"Formula\", \"relation\": \"HAS_INGREDIENT\", \"object\": \"白术\", \"object_type\": \"Herb\"}, {\"subject\": \"丁公藤风湿药酒\", \"subject_type\": \"Formula\", \"relation\": \"HAS_INGREDIENT\", \"object\": \"山药\", \"object_type\": \"Herb\"}, {\"subject\": \"丁公藤风湿药酒\", \"subject_type\": \"Formula\", \"relation\": \"HAS_INGREDIENT\", \"object\": \"黄精\", \"object_type\": \"Herb\"}, {\"subject\": \"丁公藤风湿药酒\", \"subject_type\": \"Formula\", \"relation\": \"HAS_INGREDIENT\", \"object\": \"菟丝子\", \"object_type\": \"Herb\"}, {\"subject\": \"丁公藤风湿药酒\", \"subject_type\": \"Formula\", \"relation\": \"HAS_INGREDIENT\", \"object\": \"小茴香\", \"object_type\": \"Herb\"}, {\"subject\": \"丁公藤风湿药酒\", \"subject_type\": \"Formula\", \"relation\": \"HAS_INGREDIENT\", \"object\": \"苦杏仁\", \"object_type\": \"Herb\"}, {\"subject\": \"丁公藤风湿药酒\", \"subject_type\": \"Formula\", \"relation\": \"HAS_INGREDIENT\", \"object\": \"泽泻\", \"object_type\": \"Herb\"}, {\"subject\": \"丁公藤风湿药酒\", \"subject_type\": \"Formula\", \"relation\": \"HAS_INGREDIENT\", \"object\": \"五灵脂\", \"object_type\": \"Herb\"}, {\"subject\": \"丁公藤风湿药酒\", \"subject_type\": \"Formula\", \"relation\": \"HAS_INGREDIENT\", \"object\": \"蚕沙\", \"object_type\": \"Herb\"}, {\"subject\": \"丁公藤风湿药酒\", \"subject_type\": \"Formula\", \"relation\": \"HAS_EFFECT\", \"object\": \"祛风除湿\", \"object_type\": \"Effect\"}, {\"subject\": \"丁公藤风湿药酒\", \"subject_type\": \"Formula\", \"relation\": \"HAS_EFFECT\", \"object\": \"消瘀止痛\", \"object_type\": \"Effect\"}, {\"subject\": \"丁公藤风湿药酒\", \"subject_type\": \"Formula\", \"relation\": \"TREATS_DISEASE\", \"object\": \"风寒湿瘁\", \"object_type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"subject\": \"丁公藤风湿药酒\", \"subject_type\": \"Formula\", \"relation\": \"ALLEVIATES_SYMPTOM\", \"object\": \"手足麻木\", \"object_type\": \"Symptom\"}, {\"subject\": \"丁公藤风湿药酒\", \"subject_type\": \"Formula\", \"relation\": \"ALLEVIATES_SYMPTOM\", \"object\": \"腰腿疫痛\", \"object_type\": \"Symptom\"}, {\"subject\": \"丁公藤风湿药酒\", \"subject_type\": \"Formula\", \"relation\": \"ALLEVIATES_SYMPTOM\", \"object\": \"跌扑损伤\", \"object_type\": \"Symptom\"}, {\"subject\": \"丁公藤风湿药酒\", \"subject_type\": \"Formula\", \"relation\": \"FROM_SOURCE\", \"object\": \"新编中成药\", \"object_type\": \"Source\"}]}"
  },
  {
    "instruction": "请从以下中医文本中抽取知识图谱结构，包括实体与关系。",
    "input": "中药名：丁香\n分类：温里药\n链接：https://zhongyibaike.com/wiki/丁香\n\n## 名称\nClove\n丁子香、支解香、雄丁香、公丁香\n\n## 丁香的种植和炮制\n\n### 来源\n本品为桃金娘科植物丁香Eugenia caryophllata Thunb.的干燥花蕾。当花蕾由绿色转红时采摘，晒干。\n【原形态】\n丁香，常绿乔木，高达10米。叶对生；叶柄明显；叶片长方卵形或长方倒卵形，长5-10cm，宽2.5-5cm，先端渐尖或急尖，基部狭窄常下展成柄，全缘。花芳香，成顶生聚伞圆锥花序，花径约6mm；花萼肥厚，绿色后转紫色，长管状，先端4裂，裂片三角形；花冠白色，稍带淡紫，短管伏，4裂；雄蕊多数，花药纵裂；子房下位，与萼管合生，花柱粗厚，柱头不明显。浆果红棕色，长方椭圆形，长1-1.5cm，直径5-8mm，先端宿存萼片。种子长方形。\n【生境分布】\n分布马来群岛及非洲，我国广东、广西等地有栽培。药材主产于坦桑尼亚、马来西亚、印度尼西亚等地。\n\n### 性味\n辛，温。\n\n### 性状\n干燥的花蕾略呈短棒状，长1.5～2厘米，红棕色至暗棕色。下部为圆柱状略扁的萼管，长1～1.3厘米，宽约5毫米，厚约3毫米，基部渐狭小，表面粗糙，刻 之有油渗出，萼管上端有4片三角形肥厚的萼。上部近圆球形；径约6毫米，具花瓣4片，互相抱合。将花蕾剖开，可见多数雄蕊，花丝向中心弯曲，中央有一粗壮 直立的花柱。质坚实而重，入水即沉；断面有油性，用指甲划之可见油质渗出。气强烈芳香，味辛。以个大，粗壮、鲜紫棕色、香气强烈、油多者为佳。\n\n## 丁香的效果\n\n### 功效\n本品为桃金娘科植物丁香的干燥花蕾。 主治呃逆，脘腹冷痛，食少吐泻，肾虚阳痿，腰膝酸冷，阴疽。\n\n### 经脉\n归 脾经 、 胃经 、 肺经 、 肾经 。\n\n### 主治\n温中降逆，温肾助阳。主呃逆，脘腹冷痛，食少吐泻，肾虚阳痿，腰膝酸冷，阴疽。\n①《药性论》：治冷气腹痛。\n②《海药本草》：主风疳匿，骨槽劳臭。治气，乌髭发，杀虫，疗五痔，辟恶去邪。治奶头花，止五色毒痢，正气，止心腹痛。\n③《日华子本草》：治口气，反胃，疗肾气，奔豚气，阴痛，壮阳，暖腰膝，杀酒毒，消痃癖，除冷劳。\n④《开宝本草》：温脾胃，止霍乱。（治）壅胀，风毒诸肿，齿疳匿。\n⑤《本草蒙筌》：止气忒、气逆。\n⑥《纲目》：治虚哕，小儿吐泻，痘疮胃虚灰白不发。\n⑦《本草正》：温中快气。治上焦呃逆，除胃寒泻痢，七情五郁。\n⑧《本草汇》：疗胸痹、阴痛，暖阴户。\n⑨《医林纂要》：补肝、润命门，暖胃、去中寒，泻肺、散风湿。\n⑩《本草再新》：开九窍，舒郁气，去风，行水。\n⑾《药材学》：治慢性消化不良，胃肠充气及子宫疝痛。\n\n### 用法用量\n内服，煎汤，2~5g；或入丸、散。\n外用：适量，感想末敷贴。\n\n### 注意禁忌\n不宜与 郁金 同用。热病及阴虚内热者忌服。\n①《雷公炮炙论》：不可见火。畏郁金。\n②李杲：气血胜者不可服，丁香益其气也。\n③《本草经疏》：一切有火热证者忌之，非属虚寒，概勿施用。\n\n## 丁香的药方\n①治伤寒咳噫不止，及哕逆不定：丁香一两，干 柿蒂 一两。焙干，捣罗为散。每服一钱，煎人参汤下，无时服。（《简要济众方》）\n②治小儿吐逆：丁香、 半夏 （生用）各一两。同研为细末，姜汁和丸，如绿豆大。姜汤下三、二十丸。（《百一选方》）\n③治朝食暮吐：丁香十五个研末，甘蔗汁、姜汁和丸莲子大，噙咽之。（《摘元方》）\n④治霍乱，止吐：丁香十四枚，以酒五合，煮取二合，顿服之。用水煮之亦佳。（《千金翼方》）\n⑤治久心痛不止：丁香半两，桂心( 肉桂 )一两。捣细，罗为散，每于食前，以热酒调下一钱。（《圣惠方》）\n⑥治痈疽恶肉：丁香末敷之，外用膏药护之。（《怪证奇方》）\n⑦治食蟹致伤：丁香末，姜汤服五分。（《证治要诀》）\n⑧治鼻中息肉：丁香绵裹纳之。（《圣惠方》）\n⑨治冷心疼，面青唇黑，手足厥冷 丁香、良姜( 高良姜 )、官桂( 肉桂 )各一钱半。水一碗煎七分，用胡椒二十粒炒黄色为末，调入汤药内热服。（《心医集》）\n⑩ 治肾经不足，齿断不固，或动摇不牢，或髭鬓斑白，或阳事不举 丁香二钱，石燕子（烧七遍，醋淬）一对， 海马 （刀上火煿香）一对，舶上茴香（ 小茴香 ）（生用，另研）半两， 白矾 （水飞）、 龙骨 （烧红）各半两。上为末，每用一钱，擦 左右牙后，用温酒送下，临卧时用。（《御药院方》丁香石燕子散）\n⑾治妇人崩中，昼夜不止 丁香二两，酒二升，煎一升，分服。\n⑿治乳头裂破 捣丁香末敷之。\n⒀治妒乳，乳痈 取丁香捣末，水调方寸匕服。（11～13方出自《梅师方》）\n⒁治远年日近发牙痛 丁香、 荜茇 、大椒、蝎梢各七个，上为末，用津蘸，搽痛处效。（《杂类名方》二十八宿散）\n⒂治癣 丁香15g，加入70％乙醇至100ml，浸48h后去渣，每日搽患处3次。【《中华皮肤科杂志》1963，（11）：17】\n⒃治桑蝎螫人 用丁香末，蜜调涂之。（《圣惠方》）\n",
    "output": "{\"entities\": [{\"name\": \"丁香\", \"type\": \"Herb\", \"attributes\": {\"dosage\": \"内服，煎汤，2~5g；或入丸、散。外用：适量，研末敷贴。\", \"effect\": \"温中降逆，温肾助阳\", \"indication\": \"呃逆，脘腹冷痛，食少吐泻，肾虚阳痿，腰膝酸冷，阴疽\", \"meridian\": \"脾经、胃经、肺经、肾经\", \"origin\": \"本品为桃金娘科植物丁香Eugenia caryophllata Thunb.的干燥花蕾\", \"place\": \"分布马来群岛及非洲，我国广东、广西等地有栽培。药材主产于坦桑尼亚、马来西亚、印度尼西亚等地。\", \"processing\": \"当花蕾由绿色转红时采摘，晒干。\", \"property_flavor\": \"辛，温\", \"taboo\": \"不宜与郁金同用。热病及阴虚内热者忌服。\", \"traits\": \"干燥的花蕾略呈短棒状，长1.5～2厘米，红棕色至暗棕色。气强烈芳香，味辛。以个大，粗壮、鲜紫棕色、香气强烈、油多者为佳。\"}}, {\"name\": \"温中降逆\", \"type\": \"Effect\"}, {\"name\": \"温肾助阳\", \"type\": \"Effect\"}, {\"name\": \"呃逆\", \"type\": \"Symptom\"}, {\"name\": \"脘腹冷痛\", \"type\": \"Symptom\"}, {\"name\": \"食少吐泻\", \"type\": \"Symptom\"}, {\"name\": \"肾虚阳痿\", \"type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"name\": \"腰膝酸冷\", \"type\": \"Symptom\"}, {\"name\": \"阴疽\", \"type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"name\": \"丁香石燕子散\", \"type\": \"Formula\"}, {\"name\": \"石燕子\", \"type\": \"Herb\"}, {\"name\": \"海马\", \"type\": \"Herb\"}, {\"name\": \"小茴香\", \"type\": \"Herb\"}, {\"name\": \"白矾\", \"type\": \"Herb\"}, {\"name\": \"龙骨\", \"type\": \"Herb\"}, {\"name\": \"肾经不足\", \"type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"name\": \"齿断不固\", \"type\": \"Symptom\"}, {\"name\": \"动摇不牢\", \"type\": \"Symptom\"}, {\"name\": \"髭鬓斑白\", \"type\": \"Symptom\"}, {\"name\": \"阳事不举\", \"type\": \"Symptom\"}, {\"name\": \"《御药院方》\", \"type\": \"Source\"}, {\"name\": \"痈疽恶肉\", \"type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"name\": \"食蟹致伤\", \"type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"name\": \"鼻中息肉\", \"type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"name\": \"妇人崩中\", \"type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"name\": \"乳头裂破\", \"type\": \"Symptom\"}, {\"name\": \"妒乳\", \"type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"name\": \"乳痈\", \"type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"name\": \"癣\", \"type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"name\": \"桑蝎螫人\", \"type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"name\": \"朝食暮吐\", \"type\": \"Symptom\"}, {\"name\": \"霍乱\", \"type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"name\": \"吐\", \"type\": \"Symptom\"}], \"relations\": [{\"subject\": \"丁香\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"HAS_EFFECT\", \"object\": \"温中降逆\", \"object_type\": \"Effect\"}, {\"subject\": \"丁香\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"HAS_EFFECT\", \"object\": \"温肾助阳\", \"object_type\": \"Effect\"}, {\"subject\": \"丁香\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"ALLEVIATES_SYMPTOM\", \"object\": \"呃逆\", \"object_type\": \"Symptom\"}, {\"subject\": \"丁香\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"ALLEVIATES_SYMPTOM\", \"object\": \"脘腹冷痛\", \"object_type\": \"Symptom\"}, {\"subject\": \"丁香\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"ALLEVIATES_SYMPTOM\", \"object\": \"食少吐泻\", \"object_type\": \"Symptom\"}, {\"subject\": \"丁香\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"TREATS_DISEASE\", \"object\": \"肾虚阳痿\", \"object_type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"subject\": \"丁香\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"ALLEVIATES_SYMPTOM\", \"object\": \"腰膝酸冷\", \"object_type\": \"Symptom\"}, {\"subject\": \"丁香\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"TREATS_DISEASE\", \"object\": \"阴疽\", \"object_type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"subject\": \"丁香石燕子散\", \"subject_type\": \"Formula\", \"relation\": \"TREATS_DISEASE\", \"object\": \"肾经不足\", \"object_type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"subject\": \"丁香石燕子散\", \"subject_type\": \"Formula\", \"relation\": \"ALLEVIATES_SYMPTOM\", \"object\": \"齿断不固\", \"object_type\": \"Symptom\"}, {\"subject\": \"丁香石燕子散\", \"subject_type\": \"Formula\", \"relation\": \"ALLEVIATES_SYMPTOM\", \"object\": \"动摇不牢\", \"object_type\": \"Symptom\"}, {\"subject\": \"丁香石燕子散\", \"subject_type\": \"Formula\", \"relation\": \"ALLEVIATES_SYMPTOM\", \"object\": \"髭鬓斑白\", \"object_type\": \"Symptom\"}, {\"subject\": \"丁香石燕子散\", \"subject_type\": \"Formula\", \"relation\": \"ALLEVIATES_SYMPTOM\", \"object\": \"阳事不举\", \"object_type\": \"Symptom\"}, {\"subject\": \"丁香石燕子散\", \"subject_type\": \"Formula\", \"relation\": \"HAS_INGREDIENT\", \"object\": \"丁香\", \"object_type\": \"Herb\"}, {\"subject\": \"丁香石燕子散\", \"subject_type\": \"Formula\", \"relation\": \"HAS_INGREDIENT\", \"object\": \"石燕子\", \"object_type\": \"Herb\"}, {\"subject\": \"丁香石燕子散\", \"subject_type\": \"Formula\", \"relation\": \"HAS_INGREDIENT\", \"object\": \"海马\", \"object_type\": \"Herb\"}, {\"subject\": \"丁香石燕子散\", \"subject_type\": \"Formula\", \"relation\": \"HAS_INGREDIENT\", \"object\": \"小茴香\", \"object_type\": \"Herb\"}, {\"subject\": \"丁香石燕子散\", \"subject_type\": \"Formula\", \"relation\": \"HAS_INGREDIENT\", \"object\": \"白矾\", \"object_type\": \"Herb\"}, {\"subject\": \"丁香石燕子散\", \"subject_type\": \"Formula\", \"relation\": \"HAS_INGREDIENT\", \"object\": \"龙骨\", \"object_type\": \"Herb\"}, {\"subject\": \"丁香石燕子散\", \"subject_type\": \"Formula\", \"relation\": \"FROM_SOURCE\", \"object\": \"《御药院方》\", \"object_type\": \"Source\"}, {\"subject\": \"丁香\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"TREATS_DISEASE\", \"object\": \"痈疽恶肉\", \"object_type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"subject\": \"丁香\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"TREATS_DISEASE\", \"object\": \"食蟹致伤\", \"object_type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"subject\": \"丁香\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"TREATS_DISEASE\", \"object\": \"鼻中息肉\", \"object_type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"subject\": \"丁香\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"TREATS_DISEASE\", \"object\": \"妇人崩中\", \"object_type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"subject\": \"丁香\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"ALLEVIATES_SYMPTOM\", \"object\": \"乳头裂破\", \"object_type\": \"Symptom\"}, {\"subject\": \"丁香\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"TREATS_DISEASE\", \"object\": \"妒乳\", \"object_type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"subject\": \"丁香\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"TREATS_DISEASE\", \"object\": \"乳痈\", \"object_type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"subject\": \"丁香\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"TREATS_DISEASE\", \"object\": \"癣\", \"object_type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"subject\": \"丁香\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"TREATS_DISEASE\", \"object\": \"桑蝎螫人\", \"object_type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"subject\": \"丁香\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"ALLEVIATES_SYMPTOM\", \"object\": \"朝食暮吐\", \"object_type\": \"Symptom\"}, {\"subject\": \"丁香\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"TREATS_DISEASE\", \"object\": \"霍乱\", \"object_type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"subject\": \"丁香\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"ALLEVIATES_SYMPTOM\", \"object\": \"吐\", \"object_type\": \"Symptom\"}]}"
  },
  {
    "instruction": "请从以下中医文本中抽取知识图谱结构，包括实体与关系。",
    "input": "中药名：七星剑\n分类：清热药\n链接：https://zhongyibaike.com/wiki/七星剑\n\n## 名称\n小叶不红、假芥兰、星色草（《生草药性备要》），独行千里（《本草求原》），野香薷（《岭南草药志》），小叶荠薴（《广西植物名录》）。\n\n## 七星剑的种植和炮制\n\n### 来源\n为唇形科植物细叶七星剑的全草。夏季采收，洗净，鲜用或晒干。\n【原形态】\n一年生直立草本，揉之有强烈香味。单叶对生，具柄；叶片呈椭圆状披针形，先端渐尖，基部渐狭或楔尖，边缘有锯齿，两面有透明的腺点。总状花序，顶生和腋生；苞片叶状，生在下部的椭圆形或狭矩圆形，长1.8～2.2厘米，宽3～6毫米，先端短尖或钝，基部阔楔尖或浑圆，边全缘或上部有锯齿2～3个，被毛，具透明的腺点；萼钟状，被粗毛，结果时增大，长5毫米，5齿裂，裂片刚毛状；花冠绯红色，2唇形，上唇2裂，下唇延长近全缘，渐尖；雄蕊4，其中2枚退化，花药2室，广歧；子房上位，心皮4个，4裂，4室，每室有胚珠1颗，花柱着生于子房基部，顶端有深而近相等的2裂。小坚果球形，生于萼的基部。花期夏季。\n【生境分布】\n多生于山谷、疏荫、湿润的林下。分布我国南部。\n\n### 性味\n《本草求原》：辛，温。\n\n## 七星剑的效果\n\n### 功效\n为唇形科植物细叶七星剑的全草。主感冒，中暑，呕吐，泄泻，水肿，湿疹，疮疡肿毒，带状疱疹，阴疽瘰疬，跌打伤痛，毒蛇咬伤。\n\n### 经脉\n归肝；脾经\n\n### 主治\n发汗解暑，利湿解毒。主感冒，中暑，呕吐，泄泻，水肿，湿疹，疮疡肿毒，带状疱疹，阴疽瘰疬，跌打伤痛，毒蛇咬伤。\n\n### 用法用量\n内服：煎汤，9-15g；或鲜品捣汁饮。\n外用：适量，鲜品捣敷；或干品煎水洗。\n\n## 七星剑的药方\n①治癫狗、毒蛇、恶物咬伤：七星剑汁灌之。（《本草求原》）\n②治周身起蛇形，色红：七星剑和鸡煮食。（《岭南采药录》）\n③治生蛇（带状疱疹、淋巴管炎、瘭疽）痒痛异常：细叶七星剑适量，煎水浸洗患处；另取适量煎服。\n④治慢性皮肤湿疹瘙痒：七星剑适量，煎水洗之。\n⑤治风痰疮（多发性脓疡）：七星剑适量，捣烂加酒混和，煮沸后，候温敷患处及适量内服。（③方以下出《岭南草药志》）\n",
    "output": "{\"entities\": [{\"name\": \"七星剑\", \"type\": \"Herb\", \"attributes\": {\"origin\": \"为唇形科植物细叶七星剑的全草。夏季采收，洗净，鲜用或晒干。\", \"property_flavor\": \"辛，温\", \"meridian\": \"肝；脾经\", \"effect\": \"发汗解暑，利湿解毒\", \"indication\": \"感冒，中暑，呕吐，泄泻，水肿，湿疹，疮疡肿毒，带状疱疹，阴疽瘰疬，跌打伤痛，毒蛇咬伤\", \"dosage\": \"内服：煎汤，9-15g；或鲜品捣汁饮。外用：适量，鲜品捣敷；或干品煎水洗。\"}}, {\"name\": \"发汗解暑\", \"type\": \"Effect\"}, {\"name\": \"利湿解毒\", \"type\": \"Effect\"}, {\"name\": \"感冒\", \"type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"name\": \"中暑\", \"type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"name\": \"呕吐\", \"type\": \"Symptom\"}, {\"name\": \"泄泻\", \"type\": \"Symptom\"}, {\"name\": \"水肿\", \"type\": \"Symptom\"}, {\"name\": \"湿疹\", \"type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"name\": \"疮疡肿毒\", \"type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"name\": \"带状疱疹\", \"type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"name\": \"阴疽瘰疬\", \"type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"name\": \"跌打伤痛\", \"type\": \"Symptom\"}, {\"name\": \"毒蛇咬伤\", \"type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"name\": \"癫狗咬伤\", \"type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"name\": \"恶物咬伤\", \"type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"name\": \"周身起蛇形，色红\", \"type\": \"Symptom\"}, {\"name\": \"生蛇\", \"type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"name\": \"淋巴管炎\", \"type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"name\": \"瘭疽\", \"type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"name\": \"痒痛异常\", \"type\": \"Symptom\"}, {\"name\": \"慢性皮肤湿疹\", \"type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"name\": \"瘙痒\", \"type\": \"Symptom\"}, {\"name\": \"风痰疮\", \"type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"name\": \"多发性脓疡\", \"type\": \"Disease\"}], \"relations\": [{\"subject\": \"七星剑\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"HAS_EFFECT\", \"object\": \"发汗解暑\", \"object_type\": \"Effect\"}, {\"subject\": \"七星剑\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"HAS_EFFECT\", \"object\": \"利湿解毒\", \"object_type\": \"Effect\"}, {\"subject\": \"七星剑\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"TREATS_DISEASE\", \"object\": \"感冒\", \"object_type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"subject\": \"七星剑\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"TREATS_DISEASE\", \"object\": \"中暑\", \"object_type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"subject\": \"七星剑\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"ALLEVIATES_SYMPTOM\", \"object\": \"呕吐\", \"object_type\": \"Symptom\"}, {\"subject\": \"七星剑\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"ALLEVIATES_SYMPTOM\", \"object\": \"泄泻\", \"object_type\": \"Symptom\"}, {\"subject\": \"七星剑\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"ALLEVIATES_SYMPTOM\", \"object\": \"水肿\", \"object_type\": \"Symptom\"}, {\"subject\": \"七星剑\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"TREATS_DISEASE\", \"object\": \"湿疹\", \"object_type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"subject\": \"七星剑\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"TREATS_DISEASE\", \"object\": \"疮疡肿毒\", \"object_type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"subject\": \"七星剑\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"TREATS_DISEASE\", \"object\": \"带状疱疹\", \"object_type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"subject\": \"七星剑\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"TREATS_DISEASE\", \"object\": \"阴疽瘰疬\", \"object_type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"subject\": \"七星剑\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"ALLEVIATES_SYMPTOM\", \"object\": \"跌打伤痛\", \"object_type\": \"Symptom\"}, {\"subject\": \"七星剑\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"TREATS_DISEASE\", \"object\": \"毒蛇咬伤\", \"object_type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"subject\": \"七星剑\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"TREATS_DISEASE\", \"object\": \"癫狗咬伤\", \"object_type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"subject\": \"七星剑\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"TREATS_DISEASE\", \"object\": \"恶物咬伤\", \"object_type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"subject\": \"七星剑\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"ALLEVIATES_SYMPTOM\", \"object\": \"周身起蛇形，色红\", \"object_type\": \"Symptom\"}, {\"subject\": \"七星剑\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"TREATS_DISEASE\", \"object\": \"生蛇\", \"object_type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"subject\": \"七星剑\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"TREATS_DISEASE\", \"object\": \"淋巴管炎\", \"object_type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"subject\": \"七星剑\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"TREATS_DISEASE\", \"object\": \"瘭疽\", \"object_type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"subject\": \"七星剑\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"ALLEVIATES_SYMPTOM\", \"object\": \"痒痛异常\", \"object_type\": \"Symptom\"}, {\"subject\": \"七星剑\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"TREATS_DISEASE\", \"object\": \"慢性皮肤湿疹\", \"object_type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"subject\": \"七星剑\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"ALLEVIATES_SYMPTOM\", \"object\": \"瘙痒\", \"object_type\": \"Symptom\"}, {\"subject\": \"七星剑\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"TREATS_DISEASE\", \"object\": \"风痰疮\", \"object_type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"subject\": \"七星剑\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"TREATS_DISEASE\", \"object\": \"多发性脓疡\", \"object_type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"subject\": \"生蛇\", \"subject_type\": \"Disease\", \"relation\": \"HAS_SYMPTOM\", \"object\": \"痒痛异常\", \"object_type\": \"Symptom\"}]}"
  },
  {
    "instruction": "请从以下中医文本中抽取知识图谱结构，包括实体与关系。",
    "input": "中药名：七角风\n分类：祛风湿药\n链接：https://zhongyibaike.com/wiki/七角风\n\n## 七角风 的种植和炮制\n\n### 来源\n为五加科植物短梗大参的根、叶。根秋、冬季采挖，洗净泥土。切片，鲜用或晒干。叶夏、秋季采，多鲜用。\n【原形态】\n常绿灌木或小乔木，高2-9m，胸围达20cm。小枝暗棕色，具纵棱，无毛。叶互生；叶柄长2-20cm或更长，小叶柄长0.3-1cm，稀长至1.5cm；掌状复叶，有小叶3-5，倒披针形，长6-12cm，宽1.5-3.5cm；先端短渐尖或长渐尖，基部楔形，边有稀疏尖锐的锯齿，上面深绿色，下面淡绿白色，两面均无毛，侧脉8-20对。圆锥花序顶生，长15-20cm，主轴和分枝无毛；伞形花序具6-11花，径约1.5cm；花萼长约1.5mm，无毛，边缘近全1.5cm；花萼长约1.5mm，无毛，边缘近全缘；花瓣5，三角状卵形，长1.5mm，黄白色；雄蕊5，花丝长约3mm；花盘微突，半球形；子房下位，2室，花柱合生成柱状，先端2浅裂。核果卵球形，长约5mm，直径3-5mm，宿存花柱长1-2mm。花期7-9月，果期10-12月。\n【生境分布】\n生态环境：生于海拔500-1300m的森林、灌丛和林缘路旁。\n资源分布：分布于陕西、甘肃、江西、福建、湖北、湖南、广东、广西、四川、贵州、等地。\n\n### 性味\n味甘；性平\n\n## 七角风 的效果\n\n### 功效\n为五加科植物短梗大参的根、叶。主治风湿痹痛，跌打伤肿，骨折，小儿疳积。\n\n### 主治\n祛风除湿，化瘀通络，健脾。主风湿痹痛，跌打伤肿，骨折，小儿疳积。\n\n### 用法用量\n内服：9-15克，浸酒。\n外用：捣敷。\n\n## 七角风 的药方\n①治骨折：先正骨，再用七角风根适量，捣绒敷患处；另用根三至五钱，蒸酒服，一日二次。\n②治风湿骨痛：七角风叶、 三角风 、蛇倒退、 紫金牛 、 红牛膝 、 五加皮 各等量，煨水洗患处；又用七角风根、 三角风 、 红牛膝 、 五加皮 各三钱，煨水或泡酒服。\n",
    "output": "{\"entities\": [{\"name\": \"七角风\", \"type\": \"Herb\", \"attributes\": {\"effect\": \"祛风除湿，化瘀通络，健脾\", \"indication\": \"风湿痹痛，跌打伤肿，骨折，小儿疳积\", \"property_flavor\": \"味甘；性平\", \"dosage\": \"内服：9-15克，浸酒。外用：捣敷。\", \"origin\": \"五加科植物短梗大参的根、叶\", \"processing\": \"根秋、冬季采挖，洗净泥土。切片，鲜用或晒干。叶夏、秋季采，多鲜用。\", \"place\": \"陕西、甘肃、江西、福建、湖北、湖南、广东、广西、四川、贵州等地\"}}, {\"name\": \"祛风除湿\", \"type\": \"Effect\"}, {\"name\": \"化瘀通络\", \"type\": \"Effect\"}, {\"name\": \"健脾\", \"type\": \"Effect\"}, {\"name\": \"风湿痹痛\", \"type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"name\": \"跌打伤肿\", \"type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"name\": \"骨折\", \"type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"name\": \"小儿疳积\", \"type\": \"Disease\"}], \"relations\": [{\"subject\": \"七角风\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"HAS_EFFECT\", \"object\": \"祛风除湿\", \"object_type\": \"Effect\"}, {\"subject\": \"七角风\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"HAS_EFFECT\", \"object\": \"化瘀通络\", \"object_type\": \"Effect\"}, {\"subject\": \"七角风\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"HAS_EFFECT\", \"object\": \"健脾\", \"object_type\": \"Effect\"}, {\"subject\": \"七角风\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"TREATS_DISEASE\", \"object\": \"风湿痹痛\", \"object_type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"subject\": \"七角风\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"TREATS_DISEASE\", \"object\": \"跌打伤肿\", \"object_type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"subject\": \"七角风\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"TREATS_DISEASE\", \"object\": \"骨折\", \"object_type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"subject\": \"七角风\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"TREATS_DISEASE\", \"object\": \"小儿疳积\", \"object_type\": \"Disease\"}]}"
  },
  {
    "instruction": "请从以下中医文本中抽取知识图谱结构，包括实体与关系。",
    "input": "中药名：万年青\n分类：清热药\n链接：https://zhongyibaike.com/wiki/万年青\n\n## 名称\n千年润，蒀，千年蒀，屋周，万年青根，冬不雕草，开口剑，斩蛇剑、白河车、牛尾七，冲天七，竹根七，铁扁担，青龙胆，九节莲，野郁蕉，状元红，白重楼，铁棕榈，万年肥，包谷七，诸总管，搜山虎\n\n## 万年青的种植和炮制\n\n### 来源\n为百合科植物万年青的根及根茎。全年均可采，挖取根及根茎，洗净，去须根，鲜用或切片晒干。\n【原形态】\n万年青，多年生常绿草本。根茎粗1.5-2.5cm，有多数粗纤维根。叶基生；叶片3-6枚，长圆形、披针形或倒披针形，长15-30cm，宽2.5-7cm，先端急尖，基部稍狭，绿色，厚纸质，纵脉明显突出；鞘叶披针形，长5-12cm。花葶短于叶，长2.5-4cm；穗状花序长3-4cm，宽1.2-1.7cm，具几十朵密集的花；苞片卵形，膜质，短于花，长2.5-6mm，宽2-4mm；花被合生，球状钟形，长4-5mm，宽6mm，裂片6，不十分明显，内向，厚肉质，淡黄色或褐色；雄蕊6，花药卵形，长1.4-1.5mm；子房球形，花柱不明显，柱头3裂。浆果直径约8mm，熟时红色。花期5-6月，果期9-11月。\n【生境分布】\n生态环境：生于海拔750-1700m的林下、山谷阴湿草地。\n资源分布：分布于山东、江苏、浙江、江西、湖北、湖南、广西、四川、贵州等地，各地常有盆栽。\n\n### 性味\n苦；微甘；寒；有小毒\n\n### 性状\n根茎圆柱形，长5-18cm，直径1.5-2.5cm。表面灰黄色，皱缩，具密集的波状环节，并散有圆点状根痕，有时留有长短不等的须根；顶端有时可见地上茎痕和叶痕。质带韧性，折断面不平坦，黄白色（晒干品）或浅棕至棕红色（烘干品），略带海绵性，有黄色维管束小点散布。气微，味苦、辛。以大小均匀。色白者为佳。\n\n## 万年青的效果\n\n### 功效\n为百合科植物万年青的根及根茎。主治咽喉肿痛，白喉，疮疡肿毒，蛇虫咬伤，心力衰竭，水肿臌胀，咯血，吐血，崩漏。\n\n### 经脉\n肺；心经\n\n### 主治\n清热解毒，强心利尿，凉血止血。主咽喉肿痛，白喉，疮疡肿毒，蛇虫咬伤，心力衰竭，水肿臌胀，咯血，吐血，崩漏。\n\n### 用法用量\n内服：煎汤，3-9g；鲜品可用至30g；或浸酒；或捣汁。\n外用：适量，鲜品捣敷；或捣汁涂；或塞鼻；或煎水熏洗。\n\n### 注意禁忌\n孕妇禁服。本品服用过量会出现毒副作用，中毒症状为恶心，呕吐，头痛，头晕，腹痛，腹泻，四肢麻木，肢端发冷，严重时出现心律失常，心脏传导阻滞，谵妄，昏迷，甚至死亡。\n\n## 万年青的药方\n①治咽喉肿痛：万年青根（鲜）一至三钱，加冷开水半碗，擂汁，频频含咽。（《江西草药》）\n②治咽喉壅闭，发声不出：千年润晒干为末，每服一钱，浓煎薄荷汤调服，不以时，临睡服尤佳。（《履巉岩本草》）\n③治缠喉风：万年青报头，切碎打烂，绞汁灌下，吐出痰涎即好。倘口闭，用牙刷挖开灌下，不吐，再用发梢进喉间探之。（《纲目拾遗》）\n④治头风：万年青根，削尖，蘸 朱砂 塞鼻孔内，左塞右，右塞左，两边痛者齐塞，取清水鼻涕下，须一周时妙。（《嵩崖杂记》霹雳丹）\n⑤治疔疮走黄：万年青根，捣汁一茶杯服之，服后必发寒战寒噤，毒从大便或小便出，其色黄，便后即服姜汁一茶杯，周身肿胀即消，其病若失。亦治疯狗咬伤。（《光华医药杂志》1（4）：15，1933），\n⑥治痔疮肿痛难行：猪腿骨去两头，同万年青入砂锅内，水煮，乘热熏，温洗，日三次。（《周益生家宝方》）\n⑦治老幼脱肛：万年青连根，煎汤洗，以 五倍子 未敷上。（《慈航活人书》）\n⑧治白火丹：万年青捣汁服。（《祝穆试效方》）\n⑨治蛇毒：万年青磨涂、渣罨皆妙。（《德生堂经验方》）\n⑩治跌打损伤：万年青根二钱。水煎，酒对服。（《江西草药》）\n",
    "output": "{\"entities\": [{\"name\": \"万年青\", \"type\": \"Herb\", \"attributes\": {\"property_flavor\": \"苦；微甘；寒；有小毒\", \"effect\": \"清热解毒，强心利尿，凉血止血\", \"indication\": \"咽喉肿痛，白喉，疮疡肿毒，蛇虫咬伤，心力衰竭，水肿臌胀，咯血，吐血，崩漏\", \"meridian\": \"肺；心经\", \"dosage\": \"内服：煎汤，3-9g；鲜品可用至30g；或浸酒；或捣汁。外用：适量，鲜品捣敷；或捣汁涂；或塞鼻；或煎水熏洗。\", \"taboo\": \"孕妇禁服。本品服用过量会出现毒副作用，中毒症状为恶心，呕吐，头痛，头晕，腹痛，腹泻，四肢麻木，肢端发冷，严重时出现心律失常，心脏传导阻滞，谵妄，昏迷，甚至死亡。\", \"origin\": \"为百合科植物万年青的根及根茎。\", \"place\": \"生于海拔750-1700m的林下、山谷阴湿草地。分布于山东、江苏、浙江、江西、湖北、湖南、广西、四川、贵州等地，各地常有盆栽。\", \"processing\": \"全年均可采，挖取根及根茎，洗净，去须根，鲜用或切片晒干。\", \"traits\": \"根茎圆柱形，长5-18cm，直径1.5-2.5cm。表面灰黄色，皱缩，具密集的波状环节，并散有圆点状根痕，有时留有长短不等的须根；顶端有时可见地上茎痕和叶痕。质带韧性，折断面不平坦，黄白色（晒干品）或浅棕至棕红色（烘干品），略带海绵性，有黄色维管束小点散布。气微，味苦、辛。以大小均匀。色白者为佳。\"}}, {\"name\": \"清热解毒\", \"type\": \"Effect\"}, {\"name\": \"强心利尿\", \"type\": \"Effect\"}, {\"name\": \"凉血止血\", \"type\": \"Effect\"}, {\"name\": \"咽喉肿痛\", \"type\": \"Symptom\"}, {\"name\": \"白喉\", \"type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"name\": \"疮疡肿毒\", \"type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"name\": \"蛇虫咬伤\", \"type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"name\": \"心力衰竭\", \"type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"name\": \"水肿臌胀\", \"type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"name\": \"咯血\", \"type\": \"Symptom\"}, {\"name\": \"吐血\", \"type\": \"Symptom\"}, {\"name\": \"崩漏\", \"type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"name\": \"咽喉壅闭\", \"type\": \"Symptom\"}, {\"name\": \"发声不出\", \"type\": \"Symptom\"}, {\"name\": \"缠喉风\", \"type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"name\": \"头风\", \"type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"name\": \"疔疮走黄\", \"type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"name\": \"痔疮\", \"type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"name\": \"脱肛\", \"type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"name\": \"白火丹\", \"type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"name\": \"蛇毒\", \"type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"name\": \"跌打损伤\", \"type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"name\": \"疯狗咬伤\", \"type\": \"Disease\"}], \"relations\": [{\"subject\": \"万年青\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"HAS_EFFECT\", \"object\": \"清热解毒\", \"object_type\": \"Effect\"}, {\"subject\": \"万年青\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"HAS_EFFECT\", \"object\": \"强心利尿\", \"object_type\": \"Effect\"}, {\"subject\": \"万年青\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"HAS_EFFECT\", \"object\": \"凉血止血\", \"object_type\": \"Effect\"}, {\"subject\": \"万年青\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"ALLEVIATES_SYMPTOM\", \"object\": \"咽喉肿痛\", \"object_type\": \"Symptom\"}, {\"subject\": \"万年青\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"TREATS_DISEASE\", \"object\": \"白喉\", \"object_type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"subject\": \"万年青\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"TREATS_DISEASE\", \"object\": \"疮疡肿毒\", \"object_type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"subject\": \"万年青\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"TREATS_DISEASE\", \"object\": \"蛇虫咬伤\", \"object_type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"subject\": \"万年青\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"TREATS_DISEASE\", \"object\": \"心力衰竭\", \"object_type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"subject\": \"万年青\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"TREATS_DISEASE\", \"object\": \"水肿臌胀\", \"object_type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"subject\": \"万年青\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"ALLEVIATES_SYMPTOM\", \"object\": \"咯血\", \"object_type\": \"Symptom\"}, {\"subject\": \"万年青\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"ALLEVIATES_SYMPTOM\", \"object\": \"吐血\", \"object_type\": \"Symptom\"}, {\"subject\": \"万年青\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"TREATS_DISEASE\", \"object\": \"崩漏\", \"object_type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"subject\": \"万年青\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"ALLEVIATES_SYMPTOM\", \"object\": \"咽喉壅闭\", \"object_type\": \"Symptom\"}, {\"subject\": \"万年青\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"ALLEVIATES_SYMPTOM\", \"object\": \"发声不出\", \"object_type\": \"Symptom\"}, {\"subject\": \"万年青\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"TREATS_DISEASE\", \"object\": \"缠喉风\", \"object_type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"subject\": \"万年青\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"TREATS_DISEASE\", \"object\": \"头风\", \"object_type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"subject\": \"万年青\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"TREATS_DISEASE\", \"object\": \"疔疮走黄\", \"object_type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"subject\": \"万年青\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"TREATS_DISEASE\", \"object\": \"痔疮\", \"object_type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"subject\": \"万年青\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"TREATS_DISEASE\", \"object\": \"脱肛\", \"object_type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"subject\": \"万年青\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"TREATS_DISEASE\", \"object\": \"白火丹\", \"object_type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"subject\": \"万年青\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"TREATS_DISEASE\", \"object\": \"蛇毒\", \"object_type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"subject\": \"万年青\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"TREATS_DISEASE\", \"object\": \"跌打损伤\", \"object_type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"subject\": \"万年青\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"TREATS_DISEASE\", \"object\": \"疯狗咬伤\", \"object_type\": \"Disease\"}]}"
  },
  {
    "instruction": "请从以下中医文本中抽取知识图谱结构，包括实体与关系。",
    "input": "中药名：三七\n分类：止血药\n链接：https://zhongyibaike.com/wiki/三七\n\n## 名称\nNotoginseng\n山漆、金不换、血参、人参三七、佛手山漆、参三七、田七、滇三七\n\n## 三七的种植和炮制\n\n### 来源\n为五加科人参属植物三七Panax pseudoginseng Wall. var. notoginseng （Burk.） Hoo et Tseng [P. sanchi Hoo]的块根。\n【采收和储藏】\n一般种植4年收获，8-9月收获的称春七，质量好，产量高，11月收获的称冬七，质量差，产是低。挖起的块根，洗净泥土，按大小放置，日晒或火烘（36-38℃）2-3d，约六成干时，将支根，须根，根茎分别剪下，再分别进行日晒或火烘2-3d，进行揉搓或放入转筒中滚动，使其互相摩擦，拿出再晒或烘，反复4-5次，最后1次可加些龙须草或青小豆，直至块根光滑圆整，干透即得。\n【原形态】\n多年生草本，高达30-60cm。根茎短，具有老茎残留痕迹；根粗壮肉质，倒圆锥形或短圆柱形，长约2-5cm，直径约1-3cm，有数条支根，外皮黄绿色至棕黄色。茎直立，近于圆柱形；光滑无毛，绿色或带多数紫色细纵条纹。掌伏复叶，3-4枚轮生于茎端;叶柄细长，表面无毛；小叶3-7枚;小叶片椭圆形至长圆状倒卵形，长约5-14cm，宽2-5cm，中央数片较大，最下2片最小，先端长尖，基部近圆形或两侧不相称，边缘有细锯齿，齿端偶具小刺毛，表面沿脉有细刺毛，有时两面均近于无毛；具小叶柄。总花梗从茎端叶柄中央抽出，直立，长20-30cm；伞形花序单独顶生，直径约3cm；花多数，两性，有时单性花和两性花共存；小花梗细短，基部具有鳞片状苞片；花萼绿色，先端通常5齿裂；花瓣5，长圆状卵形，先端尖，黄绿色；雄蕊5，花药椭圆形，药背着生，内向纵裂，花丝线形；雌蕊1，子房下位，2室，花住2枚，基部合生，花盘平坦或微凹。核果浆果状，近于肾形，长约6-9mm；嫩时绿色。熟时红色，种子1-3颗，球形，种皮白色。花期6-8月。果期8-10月。\n【生境分布】\n生态环境：野生于山坡丛林下，今多栽培于海拔800-1000m的山脚斜披、土丘缓坡上或人工荫棚下。\n资源分布：分布于江西、湖北、广东、广西、四川、云南等地。野生者已少见，多为栽培。\n\n### 性味\n甘微苦，温。\n\n### 性状\n干燥的根，呈不规则类圆柱形或纺锤形，长约3～5厘米，直径约0.3～3厘米，顶端有根茎残基。外表灰黄色或棕黑色，有光泽，具断续的纵皱纹，及横向隆起之皮孔，并有支根的断痕。质坚实，不易折断，断面木部与皮部常分离，皮部黄色、灰色或棕黑色，本部角质光滑，有放射状纹理。气微，味先苦而后微甜。以个大坚实、体重皮细、断面棕黑色、无裂痕者为佳。筋条、剪口及绒根大多不饱满而有较多的纵皱，并带有灰黄色的栓皮。易折断，断面颗粒状或角质状。\n\n## 三七的效果\n\n### 功效\n为五加科人参属植物三七的块根。 主治吐血，咳血，衄血，便血，血痢，崩漏，癥瘕，产后血晕，恶露不下，跌扑瘀血，外伤出血，痈肿疼痛。\n\n### 经脉\n入 肝经 、 胃经 、 大肠经 。\n\n### 主治\n止血，散瘀，消肿，定痛。治吐血，咳血，衄血，便血，血痢，崩漏，癥瘕，产后血晕，恶露不下，跌扑瘀血，外伤出血，痈肿疼痛。\n①《纲目》：止血，散血，定痛。金刃箭伤，跌扑杖疮，血出不止者，嚼烂涂，或为末掺之，其血即止。亦主吐血，衄血，下血，血痢，崩中，经水不止，产后恶血不下，血运，血痛，赤目，痈肿，虎咬，蛇伤诸病。\n②《玉揪药解》：和营止血，通脉行瘀，行瘀血而敛新血。凡产后、经期、跌打、痈肿，一切瘀血皆破；凡吐衄、崩漏、刀伤、箭射，一切新血皆止。\n\n### 用法用量\n内服：煎汤，3~9g；研末，1~3g；或入丸、散。\n外用：适理，磨汁涂；或研末调敷。\n\n### 注意禁忌\n孕妇忌服。\n\n## 三七的药方\n①治吐血，衄血：山漆一钱，自嚼，米汤送下。（《濒湖集简方》）\n②治吐血：鸡蛋一枚，打开，和三七末一钱，藕汁一小杯，陈酒半小杯，隔汤炖熟食之。（《同寿录》）\n③治咳血，兼治吐衄，理瘀血及二便下血： 花蕊石 三钱（煅存性），三七二钱，血余一钱（煅存性）。共研细末。分两次，开水送服。（《医学衷中参西录》化血丹）\n④治赤痢血痢 三七三钱。研末，米泔水调服。（《濒湖集简方》）\n⑤治大肠下血 三七研末，同淡白酒调一二钱服。加五分入四物汤亦可。（《濒湖集简方》）\n⑥治产后血多 山漆研末，米汤送服一钱。（《濒湖集简方》）\n⑦治赤眼，十分重者：三七根磨汁涂四围。（《濒湖集简方》）\n⑧治刀伤，收口：好 龙骨 、象皮、 血竭 、 三七 、 乳香 、 没药 、 降香 末各等分。为末，温酒下。或掺上。（《纲目拾遗》七宝散）\n⑨止血：三七、白蜡、 乳香 、 降香 、 血竭 、 五倍子 、 牡蛎 各等分。不经火，为末。敷之。（《回生集》军门止血方）\n⑩治无名痈肿，疼痛不止：山漆磨米醋调涂。已破者，研末干涂。（《纲目》）\n⑾吐血、务血不止。用三七一钱，口嚼烂，米汤送下。\n⑿重度赤眼。用三七根磨汁，涂眼睛周围，很见效。\n⒀虎咬虫伤。用三七研细，每服三钱，米汤送下。另取三七嚼涂伤处。\n⒁治男妇血淋 用三七一钱， 灯心草 、姜汤送下。（《医便》）\n⒂治胃及十二指肠溃疡 三七粉12g， 白及 9g， 海螵蛸 3g。共为细末，日服3次，每次3g，开水送服。（《曲靖专区中草药手册》）\n⒃治妇人血崩 量年远近，研三七末一钱，用淡白酒或米汤调服。（《医便》）\n⒄治痛经 田七末2～3g，经前或经行痛时，温开水送服。（《上海中医药杂志》1984，（3）：21）\n⒅治妇人产后败血作疼 三七一钱或五分，研末， 艾叶 煎汤、或老酒送下；自嚼亦可。（《医便》）\n⒆治妇人赤白带下 每服三七一钱，研末，温酒送下。（《医便》）\n⒇治冠心病心绞痛 ㈠三七粉0.45g，吞服，每天5次，重症加倍。（《浙江药用植物志》） ㈡三七、 人参 等分为末，每服1.5g，日服2次。（《四川中药志》1982年） ㈢参三七粉1.5g， 珍珠 粉0.3g， 川贝母 粉3g。混匀，日分2次服。（《中医杂志》1984，（11）：10）\n㈠三七粉0.45g，吞服，每天5次，重症加倍。（《浙江药用植物志》）\n㈡三七、 人参 等分为末，每服1.5g，日服2次。（《四川中药志》1982年）\n㈢参三七粉1.5g， 珍珠 粉0.3g， 川贝母 粉3g。混匀，日分2次服。（《中医杂志》1984，（11）：10）\n(21)治男妇心气疼痛 量年久近，三七二钱或一钱为末，温酒调下，或自嚼酒下。（《医便》）\n(22)治风湿性心脏病 生三七粉1g，点酒为引，温开水送服，每日2～3次。（《云南中草药选》）\n(23)治风湿关节炎 三七15g，八角枫根6g，枫荷梨根21g。煎水2次服。（江西《草药手册》）\n(24)治男妇被打伤，青肿不消 三七一钱，嚼细，涂患处即消。（《医便》）\n(25)治跌打内伤 三七末15g，与活螃蟹共捣烂，冲热酒温服。（《广西民族药简编》）\n(26)治慢性前列腺炎 三七粉3g，隔日1次，白开水送下。（《河南中医》1985，（3）：27）\n(27)治浅层静脉炎 三七粉2g，日服2次，温开水送下。（《中医药研究》1990，（3）：41）\n(28)治血虚头晕 三七3g，研细末；鸽子一只，去内脏，药粉装肚，蒸吃。\n(29)治气血虚弱 三七3g，土人参6g。研细末，蒸肉饼吃。（25～26方均出自《曲靖专区中草药手册》）\n(30)治寻常疣，术后肠粘连及瘢痕疙瘩 三七粉 10～15g。每服1～1.5g，每日2次，白开水送服。（《中医杂志》1983，（1）：78）\n【食疗方】\n\n## 1.鱼鳔田七方\n黄花 鱼鳔 适量、 三七 末3克、黄酒适量，黄花鱼鳔用香油炸脆，压碎为末，每次5克，与田七末一同用黄酒冲服。每天1剂，连服15~20剂为1疗程。\n本方可用于食道癌患者之血瘀内结型。\n\n## 2.鸡蛋三七汤\n三七末3克，鸡蛋1只。藕汁1小杯，料酒半小杯。鸡蛋打入碗内，加入三七末、藕汁、料酒，搅匀，加水搅拌稀释，放锅内隔水炖熟。当点心食用。\n功效：补血活血止血。主治血虚血瘀所致的吐血衄血、血色紫、夹血块等。\n\n## 3.灵芝三七饮\n灵芝 15g，三七粉4g。将灵芝洗净，放入砂锅，加清水适量，浸泡2小时，煎煮60分钟，取汤送服2g三七粉。锅中再加清水适量，煎煮40分钟，送服剩下的2g三七粉。每日1剂，早晚各服1次。\n功效：益养心，活血能脉。主治心虚夹瘀所致的心悸心痛、形寒肢冷、唇舌发紫、脉涩或结代等。\n",
    "output": "{\"entities\": [{\"name\": \"三七\", \"type\": \"Herb\", \"attributes\": {\"property_flavor\": \"甘微苦，温\", \"meridian\": \"肝经、胃经、大肠经\", \"effect\": \"止血，散瘀，消肿，定痛\", \"indication\": \"吐血，咳血，衄血，便血，血痢，崩漏，癥瘕，产后血晕，恶露不下，跌扑瘀血，外伤出血，痈肿疼痛\", \"dosage\": \"内服：煎汤，3~9g；研末，1~3g；或入丸、散。外用：适量，磨汁涂；或研末调敷。\", \"taboo\": \"孕妇忌服。\", \"origin\": \"为五加科人参属植物三七Panax pseudoginseng Wall. var. notoginseng （Burk.） Hoo et Tseng [P. sanchi Hoo]的块根。\", \"place\": \"分布于江西、湖北、广东、广西、四川、云南等地。\", \"processing\": \"一般种植4年收获，8-9月收获的称春七，质量好，产量高，11月收获的称冬七，质量差，产是低。挖起的块根，洗净泥土，按大小放置，日晒或火烘（36-38℃）2-3d，约六成干时，将支根，须根，根茎分别剪下，再分别进行日晒或火烘2-3d，进行揉搓或放入转筒中滚动，使其互相摩擦，拿出再晒或烘，反复4-5次，最后1次可加些龙须草或青小豆，直至块根光滑圆整，干透即得。\", \"traits\": \"干燥的根，呈不规则类圆柱形或纺锤形，长约3～5厘米，直径约0.3～3厘米，顶端有根茎残基。外表灰黄色或棕黑色，有光泽，具断续的纵皱纹，及横向隆起之皮孔，并有支根的断痕。质坚实，不易折断，断面木部与皮部常分离，皮部黄色、灰色或棕黑色，本部角质光滑，有放射状纹理。气微，味先苦而后微甜。以个大坚实、体重皮细、断面棕黑色、无裂痕者为佳。\"}}, {\"name\": \"止血\", \"type\": \"Effect\"}, {\"name\": \"散瘀\", \"type\": \"Effect\"}, {\"name\": \"消肿\", \"type\": \"Effect\"}, {\"name\": \"定痛\", \"type\": \"Effect\"}, {\"name\": \"吐血\", \"type\": \"Symptom\"}, {\"name\": \"咳血\", \"type\": \"Symptom\"}, {\"name\": \"衄血\", \"type\": \"Symptom\"}, {\"name\": \"便血\", \"type\": \"Symptom\"}, {\"name\": \"外伤出血\", \"type\": \"Symptom\"}, {\"name\": \"痈肿疼痛\", \"type\": \"Symptom\"}, {\"name\": \"血痢\", \"type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"name\": \"崩漏\", \"type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"name\": \"癥瘕\", \"type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"name\": \"产后血晕\", \"type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"name\": \"恶露不下\", \"type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"name\": \"跌扑瘀血\", \"type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"name\": \"化血丹\", \"type\": \"Formula\"}, {\"name\": \"七宝散\", \"type\": \"Formula\"}, {\"name\": \"军门止血方\", \"type\": \"Formula\"}, {\"name\": \"鸡蛋三七汤\", \"type\": \"Formula\"}, {\"name\": \"灵芝三七饮\", \"type\": \"Formula\"}, {\"name\": \"鱼鳔田七方\", \"type\": \"Formula\"}, {\"name\": \"冠心病心绞痛\", \"type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"name\": \"风湿性心脏病\", \"type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"name\": \"风湿关节炎\", \"type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"name\": \"慢性前列腺炎\", \"type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"name\": \"浅层静脉炎\", \"type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"name\": \"胃及十二指肠溃疡\", \"type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"name\": \"痛经\", \"type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"name\": \"血淋\", \"type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"name\": \"赤白带下\", \"type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"name\": \"食道癌\", \"type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"name\": \"寻常疣\", \"type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"name\": \"术后肠粘连\", \"type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"name\": \"瘢痕疙瘩\", \"type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"name\": \"心悸心痛\", \"type\": \"Symptom\"}, {\"name\": \"血虚头晕\", \"type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"name\": \"气血虚弱\", \"type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"name\": \"《医学衷中参西录》\", \"type\": \"Source\"}, {\"name\": \"《纲目拾遗》\", \"type\": \"Source\"}, {\"name\": \"《回生集》\", \"type\": \"Source\"}, {\"name\": \"补血\", \"type\": \"Effect\"}, {\"name\": \"活血\", \"type\": \"Effect\"}, {\"name\": \"养心\", \"type\": \"Effect\"}, {\"name\": \"活血通脉\", \"type\": \"Effect\"}], \"relations\": [{\"subject\": \"三七\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"HAS_EFFECT\", \"object\": \"止血\", \"object_type\": \"Effect\"}, {\"subject\": \"三七\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"HAS_EFFECT\", \"object\": \"散瘀\", \"object_type\": \"Effect\"}, {\"subject\": \"三七\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"HAS_EFFECT\", \"object\": \"消肿\", \"object_type\": \"Effect\"}, {\"subject\": \"三七\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"HAS_EFFECT\", \"object\": \"定痛\", \"object_type\": \"Effect\"}, {\"subject\": \"三七\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"ALLEVIATES_SYMPTOM\", \"object\": \"吐血\", \"object_type\": \"Symptom\"}, {\"subject\": \"三七\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"ALLEVIATES_SYMPTOM\", \"object\": \"咳血\", \"object_type\": \"Symptom\"}, {\"subject\": \"三七\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"ALLEVIATES_SYMPTOM\", \"object\": \"衄血\", \"object_type\": \"Symptom\"}, {\"subject\": \"三七\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"ALLEVIATES_SYMPTOM\", \"object\": \"便血\", \"object_type\": \"Symptom\"}, {\"subject\": \"三七\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"ALLEVIATES_SYMPTOM\", \"object\": \"外伤出血\", \"object_type\": \"Symptom\"}, {\"subject\": \"三七\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"ALLEVIATES_SYMPTOM\", \"object\": \"痈肿疼痛\", \"object_type\": \"Symptom\"}, {\"subject\": \"三七\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"TREATS_DISEASE\", \"object\": \"血痢\", \"object_type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"subject\": \"三七\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"TREATS_DISEASE\", \"object\": \"崩漏\", \"object_type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"subject\": \"三七\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"TREATS_DISEASE\", \"object\": \"癥瘕\", \"object_type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"subject\": \"三七\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"TREATS_DISEASE\", \"object\": \"产后血晕\", \"object_type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"subject\": \"三七\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"TREATS_DISEASE\", \"object\": \"恶露不下\", \"object_type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"subject\": \"三七\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"TREATS_DISEASE\", \"object\": \"跌扑瘀血\", \"object_type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"subject\": \"三七\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"TREATS_DISEASE\", \"object\": \"冠心病心绞痛\", \"object_type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"subject\": \"三七\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"TREATS_DISEASE\", \"object\": \"风湿性心脏病\", \"object_type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"subject\": \"三七\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"TREATS_DISEASE\", \"object\": \"风湿关节炎\", \"object_type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"subject\": \"三七\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"TREATS_DISEASE\", \"object\": \"慢性前列腺炎\", \"object_type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"subject\": \"三七\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"TREATS_DISEASE\", \"object\": \"浅层静脉炎\", \"object_type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"subject\": \"三七\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"TREATS_DISEASE\", \"object\": \"胃及十二指肠溃疡\", \"object_type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"subject\": \"三七\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"TREATS_DISEASE\", \"object\": \"痛经\", \"object_type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"subject\": \"三七\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"TREATS_DISEASE\", \"object\": \"血淋\", \"object_type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"subject\": \"三七\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"TREATS_DISEASE\", \"object\": \"赤白带下\", \"object_type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"subject\": \"三七\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"TREATS_DISEASE\", \"object\": \"寻常疣\", \"object_type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"subject\": \"三七\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"TREATS_DISEASE\", \"object\": \"术后肠粘连\", \"object_type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"subject\": \"三七\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"TREATS_DISEASE\", \"object\": \"瘢痕疙瘩\", \"object_type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"subject\": \"三七\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"TREATS_DISEASE\", \"object\": \"血虚头晕\", \"object_type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"subject\": \"三七\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"TREATS_DISEASE\", \"object\": \"气血虚弱\", \"object_type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"subject\": \"化血丹\", \"subject_type\": \"Formula\", \"relation\": \"HAS_INGREDIENT\", \"object\": \"三七\", \"object_type\": \"Herb\"}, {\"subject\": \"化血丹\", \"subject_type\": \"Formula\", \"relation\": \"ALLEVIATES_SYMPTOM\", \"object\": \"吐血\", \"object_type\": \"Symptom\"}, {\"subject\": \"化血丹\", \"subject_type\": \"Formula\", \"relation\": \"ALLEVIATES_SYMPTOM\", \"object\": \"咳血\", \"object_type\": \"Symptom\"}, {\"subject\": \"化血丹\", \"subject_type\": \"Formula\", \"relation\": \"ALLEVIATES_SYMPTOM\", \"object\": \"衄血\", \"object_type\": \"Symptom\"}, {\"subject\": \"化血丹\", \"subject_type\": \"Formula\", \"relation\": \"ALLEVIATES_SYMPTOM\", \"object\": \"便血\", \"object_type\": \"Symptom\"}, {\"subject\": \"化血丹\", \"subject_type\": \"Formula\", \"relation\": \"FROM_SOURCE\", \"object\": \"《医学衷中参西录》\", \"object_type\": \"Source\"}, {\"subject\": \"七宝散\", \"subject_type\": \"Formula\", \"relation\": \"HAS_INGREDIENT\", \"object\": \"三七\", \"object_type\": \"Herb\"}, {\"subject\": \"七宝散\", \"subject_type\": \"Formula\", \"relation\": \"FROM_SOURCE\", \"object\": \"《纲目拾遗》\", \"object_type\": \"Source\"}, {\"subject\": \"军门止血方\", \"subject_type\": \"Formula\", \"relation\": \"HAS_INGREDIENT\", \"object\": \"三七\", \"object_type\": \"Herb\"}, {\"subject\": \"军门止血方\", \"subject_type\": \"Formula\", \"relation\": \"HAS_EFFECT\", \"object\": \"止血\", \"object_type\": \"Effect\"}, {\"subject\": \"军门止血方\", \"subject_type\": \"Formula\", \"relation\": \"FROM_SOURCE\", \"object\": \"《回生集》\", \"object_type\": \"Source\"}, {\"subject\": \"鸡蛋三七汤\", \"subject_type\": \"Formula\", \"relation\": \"HAS_INGREDIENT\", \"object\": \"三七\", \"object_type\": \"Herb\"}, {\"subject\": \"鸡蛋三七汤\", \"subject_type\": \"Formula\", \"relation\": \"HAS_EFFECT\", \"object\": \"补血\", \"object_type\": \"Effect\"}, {\"subject\": \"鸡蛋三七汤\", \"subject_type\": \"Formula\", \"relation\": \"HAS_EFFECT\", \"object\": \"活血\", \"object_type\": \"Effect\"}, {\"subject\": \"鸡蛋三七汤\", \"subject_type\": \"Formula\", \"relation\": \"HAS_EFFECT\", \"object\": \"止血\", \"object_type\": \"Effect\"}, {\"subject\": \"鸡蛋三七汤\", \"subject_type\": \"Formula\", \"relation\": \"ALLEVIATES_SYMPTOM\", \"object\": \"吐血\", \"object_type\": \"Symptom\"}, {\"subject\": \"鸡蛋三七汤\", \"subject_type\": \"Formula\", \"relation\": \"ALLEVIATES_SYMPTOM\", \"object\": \"衄血\", \"object_type\": \"Symptom\"}, {\"subject\": \"灵芝三七饮\", \"subject_type\": \"Formula\", \"relation\": \"HAS_INGREDIENT\", \"object\": \"三七\", \"object_type\": \"Herb\"}, {\"subject\": \"灵芝三七饮\", \"subject_type\": \"Formula\", \"relation\": \"HAS_EFFECT\", \"object\": \"养心\", \"object_type\": \"Effect\"}, {\"subject\": \"灵芝三七饮\", \"subject_type\": \"Formula\", \"relation\": \"HAS_EFFECT\", \"object\": \"活血通脉\", \"object_type\": \"Effect\"}, {\"subject\": \"灵芝三七饮\", \"subject_type\": \"Formula\", \"relation\": \"ALLEVIATES_SYMPTOM\", \"object\": \"心悸心痛\", \"object_type\": \"Symptom\"}, {\"subject\": \"鱼鳔田七方\", \"subject_type\": \"Formula\", \"relation\": \"HAS_INGREDIENT\", \"object\": \"三七\", \"object_type\": \"Herb\"}, {\"subject\": \"鱼鳔田七方\", \"subject_type\": \"Formula\", \"relation\": \"TREATS_DISEASE\", \"object\": \"食道癌\", \"object_type\": \"Disease\"}]}"
  },
  {
    "instruction": "请从以下中医文本中抽取知识图谱结构，包括实体与关系。",
    "input": "中药名：三丫苦叶\n分类：清热药\n链接：https://zhongyibaike.com/wiki/三丫苦叶\n\n## 三丫苦叶的种植和炮制\n\n### 来源\n为芸香科植物三丫苦的叶。随时可采。\n【原形态】\n三丫苦（《岭南采药录》），又名：三叉虎、斑鸠花、三枝枪、三叉苦、三丫虎、三拜苦、小黄散、消黄散。 落叶灌木或小乔木，高2～6米。树皮灰白色，不剥落；嫩芽具短毛，余秃净。叶对生；指状复叶，叶柄长4.5～8厘米；小叶3片，矩圆形或长椭圆形，长5～15厘米，宽2～5.5厘米，纸质，先端长尖，基部渐狭而成一短柄，全缘。花单性，圆锥花序，腋生，有近对生而扩展的分枝，被短柔毛；小苞片三角形；花萼4，矩圆形，长不及1毫米，具短毛；花瓣4，黄色，卵圆形，长不及1.5毫米；雄花的雄蕊4枚，长过花瓣1倍；雌花的子房上位，4室，被毛，花柱有短毛，柱头4浅裂。果由4个分离的心皮所成，直径4～6毫米，间有发育不健全的1～3个心皮。种子黑色，圆形，径约3毫米，光泽。花期5～6月间。果期11～12月。\n【生境分布】\n生山谷，溪边，林下。分布我国南部各地。\n\n### 性味\n苦，寒。\n\n## 三丫苦叶的效果\n\n### 功效\n为芸香科植物三丫苦的叶。主治咽喉肿痛，疟疾，黄疸型肝炎，风湿骨痛，湿疹，皮炎，疮疡。\n\n### 主治\n清热，解毒，祛风，除湿。治咽喉肿痛，疟疾，黄疸型肝炎，风湿骨痛，湿疹，皮炎，疮疡。\n①《岭南采药录》：清热毒。治跌打发热作痛。\n②《南宁市药物志》：清热解毒，舒筋活络，祛风湿，止痒。治跌打损伤，疮疡，疟疾。\n③《广西中药志》：治风湿骨痛，感触痧气。\n④广州部队《常用中草药手册》：清热解毒，燥湿止痒。防治流感，流脑，乙型脑炎；治疗扁桃体炎，咽喉炎，黄疸型肝炎，虫蛇咬伤，疖肿，湿疹，皮炎，痔疮。\n\n### 用法用量\n内服：煎汤，0.6～1两。\n外用：捣敷或煎水洗。\n\n## 三丫苦叶的药方\n①治脑炎初期：三叉苦叶二两，水煎服。（《广西中草药》）\n②治外感痧气：三丫苦叶二至三两，煲水分数次服。（《广西中药志》）\n③治慢性支气管炎急性发作：鲜三丫苦叶一两，水煎服。（《福建中草药》）\n④治虫蛇咬伤，疖肿，跌打，扭伤：三丫苦鲜叶捣烂外敷。（广州部队《常用中草药手册》）\n⑤治耳内生疖：三丫苦鲜叶捣烂取汁，滴耳。（《广西中草药》）\n⑥治创伤，止血埋口：三丫苦叶适量，捣烂外敷。（《广西中药志》）\n⑦解钩吻中毒：三丫苦叶，干者用二两，生者酌加，煎水服。（《岭南草药志》）\n⑧治鼠咬伤发作，引起淋巴腺肿：三丫虎叶二钱，黄糖酌量，共捣烂冲滚水服，连服数次。外用黑叶荔枝肉敷患处，连敷数次。（《岭南草药志》）\n⑨治湿疹、皮炎、痔疮：三丫苦叶煎水外洗。（广州部队《常用中草药手册》）\n",
    "output": "{\"entities\": [{\"name\": \"三丫苦叶\", \"type\": \"Herb\", \"attributes\": {\"dosage\": \"内服：煎汤，0.6～1两；外用：捣敷或煎水洗\", \"effect\": \"清热，解毒，祛风，除湿\", \"indication\": \"咽喉肿痛，疟疾，黄疸型肝炎，风湿骨痛，湿疹，皮炎，疮疡\", \"origin\": \"为芸香科植物三丫苦的叶\", \"place\": \"生山谷，溪边，林下；分布我国南部各地\", \"property_flavor\": \"苦，寒\"}}, {\"name\": \"清热\", \"type\": \"Effect\"}, {\"name\": \"解毒\", \"type\": \"Effect\"}, {\"name\": \"祛风\", \"type\": \"Effect\"}, {\"name\": \"除湿\", \"type\": \"Effect\"}, {\"name\": \"清热毒\", \"type\": \"Effect\"}, {\"name\": \"清热解毒\", \"type\": \"Effect\"}, {\"name\": \"舒筋活络\", \"type\": \"Effect\"}, {\"name\": \"祛风湿\", \"type\": \"Effect\"}, {\"name\": \"止痒\", \"type\": \"Effect\"}, {\"name\": \"燥湿止痒\", \"type\": \"Effect\"}, {\"name\": \"止血\", \"type\": \"Effect\"}, {\"name\": \"咽喉肿痛\", \"type\": \"Symptom\"}, {\"name\": \"疟疾\", \"type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"name\": \"黄疸型肝炎\", \"type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"name\": \"风湿骨痛\", \"type\": \"Symptom\"}, {\"name\": \"湿疹\", \"type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"name\": \"皮炎\", \"type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"name\": \"疮疡\", \"type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"name\": \"跌打发热作痛\", \"type\": \"Symptom\"}, {\"name\": \"跌打损伤\", \"type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"name\": \"感触痧气\", \"type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"name\": \"流感\", \"type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"name\": \"流脑\", \"type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"name\": \"乙型脑炎\", \"type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"name\": \"扁桃体炎\", \"type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"name\": \"咽喉炎\", \"type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"name\": \"虫蛇咬伤\", \"type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"name\": \"疖肿\", \"type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"name\": \"痔疮\", \"type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"name\": \"脑炎初期\", \"type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"name\": \"外感痧气\", \"type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"name\": \"慢性支气管炎急性发作\", \"type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"name\": \"跌打\", \"type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"name\": \"扭伤\", \"type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"name\": \"耳内生疖\", \"type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"name\": \"创伤\", \"type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"name\": \"钩吻中毒\", \"type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"name\": \"鼠咬伤发作\", \"type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"name\": \"淋巴腺肿\", \"type\": \"Symptom\"}], \"relations\": [{\"subject\": \"三丫苦叶\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"HAS_EFFECT\", \"object\": \"清热\", \"object_type\": \"Effect\"}, {\"subject\": \"三丫苦叶\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"HAS_EFFECT\", \"object\": \"解毒\", \"object_type\": \"Effect\"}, {\"subject\": \"三丫苦叶\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"HAS_EFFECT\", \"object\": \"祛风\", \"object_type\": \"Effect\"}, {\"subject\": \"三丫苦叶\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"HAS_EFFECT\", \"object\": \"除湿\", \"object_type\": \"Effect\"}, {\"subject\": \"三丫苦叶\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"HAS_EFFECT\", \"object\": \"清热毒\", \"object_type\": \"Effect\"}, {\"subject\": \"三丫苦叶\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"HAS_EFFECT\", \"object\": \"清热解毒\", \"object_type\": \"Effect\"}, {\"subject\": \"三丫苦叶\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"HAS_EFFECT\", \"object\": \"舒筋活络\", \"object_type\": \"Effect\"}, {\"subject\": \"三丫苦叶\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"HAS_EFFECT\", \"object\": \"祛风湿\", \"object_type\": \"Effect\"}, {\"subject\": \"三丫苦叶\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"HAS_EFFECT\", \"object\": \"止痒\", \"object_type\": \"Effect\"}, {\"subject\": \"三丫苦叶\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"HAS_EFFECT\", \"object\": \"燥湿止痒\", \"object_type\": \"Effect\"}, {\"subject\": \"三丫苦叶\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"HAS_EFFECT\", \"object\": \"止血\", \"object_type\": \"Effect\"}, {\"subject\": \"三丫苦叶\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"TREATS_DISEASE\", \"object\": \"疟疾\", \"object_type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"subject\": \"三丫苦叶\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"TREATS_DISEASE\", \"object\": \"黄疸型肝炎\", \"object_type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"subject\": \"三丫苦叶\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"TREATS_DISEASE\", \"object\": \"湿疹\", \"object_type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"subject\": \"三丫苦叶\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"TREATS_DISEASE\", \"object\": \"皮炎\", \"object_type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"subject\": \"三丫苦叶\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"TREATS_DISEASE\", \"object\": \"疮疡\", \"object_type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"subject\": \"三丫苦叶\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"TREATS_DISEASE\", \"object\": \"跌打损伤\", \"object_type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"subject\": \"三丫苦叶\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"TREATS_DISEASE\", \"object\": \"感触痧气\", \"object_type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"subject\": \"三丫苦叶\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"TREATS_DISEASE\", \"object\": \"流感\", \"object_type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"subject\": \"三丫苦叶\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"TREATS_DISEASE\", \"object\": \"流脑\", \"object_type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"subject\": \"三丫苦叶\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"TREATS_DISEASE\", \"object\": \"乙型脑炎\", \"object_type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"subject\": \"三丫苦叶\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"TREATS_DISEASE\", \"object\": \"扁桃体炎\", \"object_type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"subject\": \"三丫苦叶\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"TREATS_DISEASE\", \"object\": \"咽喉炎\", \"object_type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"subject\": \"三丫苦叶\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"TREATS_DISEASE\", \"object\": \"虫蛇咬伤\", \"object_type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"subject\": \"三丫苦叶\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"TREATS_DISEASE\", \"object\": \"疖肿\", \"object_type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"subject\": \"三丫苦叶\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"TREATS_DISEASE\", \"object\": \"痔疮\", \"object_type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"subject\": \"三丫苦叶\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"TREATS_DISEASE\", \"object\": \"脑炎初期\", \"object_type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"subject\": \"三丫苦叶\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"TREATS_DISEASE\", \"object\": \"外感痧气\", \"object_type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"subject\": \"三丫苦叶\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"TREATS_DISEASE\", \"object\": \"慢性支气管炎急性发作\", \"object_type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"subject\": \"三丫苦叶\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"TREATS_DISEASE\", \"object\": \"跌打\", \"object_type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"subject\": \"三丫苦叶\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"TREATS_DISEASE\", \"object\": \"扭伤\", \"object_type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"subject\": \"三丫苦叶\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"TREATS_DISEASE\", \"object\": \"耳内生疖\", \"object_type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"subject\": \"三丫苦叶\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"TREATS_DISEASE\", \"object\": \"创伤\", \"object_type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"subject\": \"三丫苦叶\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"TREATS_DISEASE\", \"object\": \"钩吻中毒\", \"object_type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"subject\": \"三丫苦叶\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"TREATS_DISEASE\", \"object\": \"鼠咬伤发作\", \"object_type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"subject\": \"三丫苦叶\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"ALLEVIATES_SYMPTOM\", \"object\": \"咽喉肿痛\", \"object_type\": \"Symptom\"}, {\"subject\": \"三丫苦叶\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"ALLEVIATES_SYMPTOM\", \"object\": \"风湿骨痛\", \"object_type\": \"Symptom\"}, {\"subject\": \"三丫苦叶\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"ALLEVIATES_SYMPTOM\", \"object\": \"跌打发热作痛\", \"object_type\": \"Symptom\"}, {\"subject\": \"三丫苦叶\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"ALLEVIATES_SYMPTOM\", \"object\": \"淋巴腺肿\", \"object_type\": \"Symptom\"}]}"
  },
  {
    "instruction": "请从以下中医文本中抽取知识图谱结构，包括实体与关系。",
    "input": "中药名：三叶青\n分类：清热药\n链接：https://zhongyibaike.com/wiki/三叶青\n\n## 名称\n金线吊葫芦、丝线吊金钟、三叶扁藤、石老鼠、小扁藤、石猴子、土经丸、三叶对\n\n## 三叶青的种植和炮制\n\n### 来源\n为葡萄科崖爬藤属植物三叶青Tetrastigma hemsleyanum Diels et Gilg.，以块根或全草入药。全年可采，晒干或鲜用。\n【原形态】\n多年生草质攀缘藤本，长3～6m。块根纺缍形、椭圆形至卵圆形，单个或数个相连呈串珠状。茎细弱，具纵棱。卷须与叶对生，有分枝。叶互生，叶柄长2～3cm，掌状复叶，小叶3，小叶柄长3～5mm，小叶片狭椭圆形至狭卵状椭圆形，长3～7cm，宽1.5～3cm，中央小叶较两侧者略大，顶端短渐尖至渐尖，基部渐狭，两侧小叶基偏斜，叶缘具刺状疏齿，两面均无毛，或仅在下面中脉上被毛。聚伞花序腋生，花小，黄绿色；萼齿小，卵形；；花瓣4，卵形，外面顶部有角状突起，花盘明显；雄蕊4，雌蕊1；柱头4裂，星状开展。浆果球形，熟时红色。花期5～8月，果期8～10月。分布于浙江、江西、福建、湖北、湖南、广东、四川等地区。\n\n### 性味\n微苦，平。\n\n## 三叶青的效果\n\n### 功效\n为葡萄科崖爬藤属植物三叶青，以块根或全草入药。用于治疗小儿高热惊厥、痢疾、支气管炎、肺炎、咽喉炎、肝炎及病毒性脑膜炎。外用治毒蛇咬伤，扁桃体炎，蜂窝织炎，跌打损伤。\n\n### 主治\n清热解毒、祛风化痰、活血止痛。用于治疗小儿高热惊厥、痢疾、支气管炎、肺炎、咽喉炎、肝炎及病毒性脑膜炎。外用治毒蛇咬伤，扁桃体炎，蜂窝织炎，跌打损伤。\n\n### 用法用量\n3～9g，外用适量。\n\n## 三叶青的药方\n1、治小儿高热惊厥：石老鼠根一钱， 钩藤 二钱， 七叶一枝花 根二钱，水煎服。(《江西草药》)\n2、治小儿风热，惊风和疝气痛：三叶青块根三至五钱，水煎服。(《浙江民间常用草药》)\n3、治肺炎：石老鼠根、 瓜子金 、 枸骨根 各三钱，水煎服，每日一剂。(《江西草药》)\n4、治肝炎：石老鼠根五钱， 虎刺 根、 茜草 根各一两，水煎服，每日一剂。(《江西草药》)\n5、治银环蛇咬伤：石猴子全草或块根，加冷水捣烂成浆，内服五钱，外涂擦伤处，此为主药。再用叶上针煎水，冷却后外洗，并内服适量，服药后只能饮冷水，不能饮热水。(湖南《中草药新医疗法资料选编》)\n6、治痈疖疔毒，蜂窝织炎，咽炎，扁桃体炎，淋巴结结核等症：鲜 雷胆子 和水或酒磨成粘糊，涂擦患处，或以纱布蘸药液湿敷，日三至四次。凡属口腔、阴囊等薄嫩皮肤处以水磨较好。(湖南《中草药新医疗法资料选编》)\n7、治哮喘：石老鼠根、 贝母 、 桔梗 各一钱，水煎服，每日一剂。\n8、治肤打损伤：石老鼠根一两，研末，黄酒送服。\n9、治外伤出血：石老鼠根适量，晒干研末，撒敷包扎。(⑧方以下出《江西草药》)\n",
    "output": "{\"entities\": [{\"name\": \"三叶青\", \"type\": \"Herb\", \"attributes\": {\"dosage\": \"3～9g，外用适量\", \"effect\": \"清热解毒、祛风化痰、活血止痛\", \"indication\": \"用于治疗小儿高热惊厥、痢疾、支气管炎、肺炎、咽喉炎、肝炎及病毒性脑膜炎。外用治毒蛇咬伤，扁桃体炎，蜂窝织炎，跌打损伤。\", \"origin\": \"为葡萄科崖爬藤属植物三叶青Tetrastigma hemsleyanum Diels et Gilg.，以块根或全草入药。\", \"place\": \"分布于浙江、江西、福建、湖北、湖南、广东、四川等地区。\", \"processing\": \"全年可采，晒干或鲜用\", \"property_flavor\": \"微苦，平\"}}, {\"name\": \"小儿高热惊厥\", \"type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"name\": \"痢疾\", \"type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"name\": \"支气管炎\", \"type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"name\": \"肺炎\", \"type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"name\": \"咽喉炎\", \"type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"name\": \"肝炎\", \"type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"name\": \"病毒性脑膜炎\", \"type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"name\": \"毒蛇咬伤\", \"type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"name\": \"扁桃体炎\", \"type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"name\": \"蜂窝织炎\", \"type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"name\": \"跌打损伤\", \"type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"name\": \"小儿风热\", \"type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"name\": \"惊风\", \"type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"name\": \"疝气痛\", \"type\": \"Symptom\"}, {\"name\": \"银环蛇咬伤\", \"type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"name\": \"外伤出血\", \"type\": \"Symptom\"}, {\"name\": \"清热解毒\", \"type\": \"Effect\"}, {\"name\": \"祛风化痰\", \"type\": \"Effect\"}, {\"name\": \"活血止痛\", \"type\": \"Effect\"}, {\"name\": \"雷胆子\", \"type\": \"Herb\"}, {\"name\": \"痈疖疔毒\", \"type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"name\": \"咽炎\", \"type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"name\": \"淋巴结结核\", \"type\": \"Disease\"}], \"relations\": [{\"subject\": \"三叶青\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"TREATS_DISEASE\", \"object\": \"小儿高热惊厥\", \"object_type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"subject\": \"三叶青\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"TREATS_DISEASE\", \"object\": \"痢疾\", \"object_type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"subject\": \"三叶青\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"TREATS_DISEASE\", \"object\": \"支气管炎\", \"object_type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"subject\": \"三叶青\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"TREATS_DISEASE\", \"object\": \"肺炎\", \"object_type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"subject\": \"三叶青\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"TREATS_DISEASE\", \"object\": \"咽喉炎\", \"object_type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"subject\": \"三叶青\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"TREATS_DISEASE\", \"object\": \"肝炎\", \"object_type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"subject\": \"三叶青\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"TREATS_DISEASE\", \"object\": \"病毒性脑膜炎\", \"object_type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"subject\": \"三叶青\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"TREATS_DISEASE\", \"object\": \"毒蛇咬伤\", \"object_type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"subject\": \"三叶青\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"TREATS_DISEASE\", \"object\": \"扁桃体炎\", \"object_type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"subject\": \"三叶青\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"TREATS_DISEASE\", \"object\": \"蜂窝织炎\", \"object_type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"subject\": \"三叶青\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"TREATS_DISEASE\", \"object\": \"跌打损伤\", \"object_type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"subject\": \"三叶青\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"TREATS_DISEASE\", \"object\": \"小儿风热\", \"object_type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"subject\": \"三叶青\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"TREATS_DISEASE\", \"object\": \"惊风\", \"object_type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"subject\": \"三叶青\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"TREATS_DISEASE\", \"object\": \"银环蛇咬伤\", \"object_type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"subject\": \"三叶青\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"ALLEVIATES_SYMPTOM\", \"object\": \"疝气痛\", \"object_type\": \"Symptom\"}, {\"subject\": \"三叶青\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"ALLEVIATES_SYMPTOM\", \"object\": \"外伤出血\", \"object_type\": \"Symptom\"}, {\"subject\": \"三叶青\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"HAS_EFFECT\", \"object\": \"清热解毒\", \"object_type\": \"Effect\"}, {\"subject\": \"三叶青\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"HAS_EFFECT\", \"object\": \"祛风化痰\", \"object_type\": \"Effect\"}, {\"subject\": \"三叶青\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"HAS_EFFECT\", \"object\": \"活血止痛\", \"object_type\": \"Effect\"}, {\"subject\": \"雷胆子\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"TREATS_DISEASE\", \"object\": \"痈疖疔毒\", \"object_type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"subject\": \"雷胆子\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"TREATS_DISEASE\", \"object\": \"蜂窝织炎\", \"object_type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"subject\": \"雷胆子\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"TREATS_DISEASE\", \"object\": \"咽炎\", \"object_type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"subject\": \"雷胆子\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"TREATS_DISEASE\", \"object\": \"扁桃体炎\", \"object_type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"subject\": \"雷胆子\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"TREATS_DISEASE\", \"object\": \"淋巴结结核\", \"object_type\": \"Disease\"}]}"
  },
  {
    "instruction": "请从以下中医文本中抽取知识图谱结构，包括实体与关系。",
    "input": "中药名：三叶鬼针草\n分类：清热药\n链接：https://zhongyibaike.com/wiki/三叶鬼针草\n\n## 三叶鬼针草的种植和炮制\n\n### 来源\n为菊科植物三叶鬼针草Bidens pilosa L.的全草。夏、秋季采收，晒干或鲜用。\n【原形态】\n三叶鬼针草，一年生草本，高30-100cm。茎钝四棱形，无毛呀上部被极稀的柔毛。茎下部叶较小，3裂或不分裂，通常在开花前枯萎；中部叶具柄，柄长1.5-5cm，三出；小叶3枚，很少为5-7的羽状复叶，两侧小叶椭圆形或卵状椭圆形，先端锐尖，基部近圆或阔楔形，有时不对稀，具短柄，边缘有锯齿，顶端小叶较大，长椭圆形或卵状长圆形，先端渐尖，基部渐狭或近圆形，具1-2cm，的柄，边缘有锯齿，上部叶小，3裂或不分裂，线状披针形。头状花序单生，有长1-6（果时长3-10）cm的花序梗；总苞基部被短柔毛，苞片7-8枚，线状匙形，上部较宽，果时长至5mm，外层托片披针形，背面褐色，具黄色边缘，内层较狭，线状披针形；舌状花白色或无舌状花；盘花筒状，冠檐5齿裂。瘦果黑色，线形，略扁，具棱，上部具稀疏瘤状突起及刚毛，先端芒刺3-4枚，具倒刺毛。花期春季。\n【生境分布】\n生于路边、荒野。分布于华北、华东、中南、西南。\n\n### 性味\n性平，味苦。\n\n### 性状\n茎钝四棱形，基部直径可达6mm。中部叶对生，茎下部叶较小，常在开花前枯萎；中部叶对生具柄，三出，小叶椭圆形或卵状椭圆形，叶缘具粗锯齿；顶生小叶稍大对生或互生。头状花序总苞草质，绿色，边缘被短柔毛，托片膜质，背面褐色，边缘黄棕色；花黄棕色或黄褐色，无舌状花。有时可见10余个长条形具4棱的果实；果实棕黑色，先端有针状冠毛3-4条，具倒刺。气微，味淡。\n\n## 三叶鬼针草的效果\n\n### 功效\n为菊科植物三叶鬼针草的全草。用于肠炎腹泻、阑尾炎、感冒咽痛、肝炎、蛇虫咬伤。\n\n### 主治\n清热解毒，止泻。用于肠炎腹泻、阑尾炎、感冒咽痛、肝炎、蛇虫咬伤。\n\n### 用法用量\n内服：煎汤，10-30g，鲜品加倍；或熬膏；或捣汁。\n外用：适量，捣敷；或煎水洗。\n\n### 注意禁忌\n《浙江民间常用草药》：妇女经期忌服。\n",
    "output": "{\"entities\": [{\"name\": \"三叶鬼针草\", \"type\": \"Herb\", \"attributes\": {\"effect\": \"清热解毒，止泻\", \"indication\": \"用于肠炎腹泻、阑尾炎、感冒咽痛、肝炎、蛇虫咬伤\", \"property_flavor\": \"性平，味苦\", \"origin\": \"菊科植物三叶鬼针草Bidens pilosa L.\", \"taboo\": \"妇女经期忌服\"}}, {\"name\": \"清热解毒\", \"type\": \"Effect\", \"attributes\": null}, {\"name\": \"止泻\", \"type\": \"Effect\", \"attributes\": null}, {\"name\": \"肠炎腹泻\", \"type\": \"Disease\", \"attributes\": null}, {\"name\": \"阑尾炎\", \"type\": \"Disease\", \"attributes\": null}, {\"name\": \"感冒咽痛\", \"type\": \"Disease\", \"attributes\": null}, {\"name\": \"肝炎\", \"type\": \"Disease\", \"attributes\": null}, {\"name\": \"蛇虫咬伤\", \"type\": \"Disease\", \"attributes\": null}], \"relations\": [{\"subject\": \"三叶鬼针草\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"HAS_EFFECT\", \"object\": \"清热解毒\", \"object_type\": \"Effect\"}, {\"subject\": \"三叶鬼针草\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"HAS_EFFECT\", \"object\": \"止泻\", \"object_type\": \"Effect\"}, {\"subject\": \"三叶鬼针草\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"TREATS_DISEASE\", \"object\": \"肠炎腹泻\", \"object_type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"subject\": \"三叶鬼针草\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"TREATS_DISEASE\", \"object\": \"阑尾炎\", \"object_type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"subject\": \"三叶鬼针草\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"TREATS_DISEASE\", \"object\": \"感冒咽痛\", \"object_type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"subject\": \"三叶鬼针草\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"TREATS_DISEASE\", \"object\": \"肝炎\", \"object_type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"subject\": \"三叶鬼针草\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"TREATS_DISEASE\", \"object\": \"蛇虫咬伤\", \"object_type\": \"Disease\"}]}"
  },
  {
    "instruction": "请从以下中医文本中抽取知识图谱结构，包括实体与关系。",
    "input": "中药名：三棱\n分类：活血化瘀药\n链接：https://zhongyibaike.com/wiki/三棱\n\n## 名称\nCommon Burreed Rhizome, Rhizome of Common Burreed\n京三棱、红蒲根、光三棱\n\n## 三棱的种植和炮制\n\n### 来源\n为黑三棱科植物黑三棱或小黑三棱、细叶黑三棱的块茎。秋、冬二季均可采收，挖取块茎后，去掉茎叶及须根，洗净，削去外皮，晒干。\n【原形态】\n①黑三棱（《救荒本草》）\n又名：肄草（《字林》），三棱草（《千金翼方》）。多年生草本。根茎横走，下生粗而短的块茎。茎直立，圆柱形，光滑，高50～100厘米。叶丛生，2列；叶片线形，长60～95厘米，宽约2厘米，叶背具1条纵棱，先端钝尖，基部抱茎。花茎由叶丛抽出，单一，有时分枝；花单性，集成头状花序，有叶状苞片；雄花序位于雌花序的上部，直径约10毫米，通常2～10个；雌花序直径12毫米以上，通常1～3个；雄花花被3～4，倒披针形；雄蕊3；雌花有雌，蕊1，罕为2，子房纺锤形，柱头长3～4毫米，丝状。果呈核果状，倒卵状圆锥形，长6～10毫米，径4～8毫米，先端有锐尖头，花被宿存。花期6～7月。果期7～8月。 生于池沼或水沟等处。分布黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、河北、河南、安徽、江苏、浙江、江西、湖南、湖北、四川、山西、陕西、甘肃、宁夏等地。\n②小黑三棱\n多年生草本。根茎短，生多数块茎。茎高40～60厘米，叶片宽线形，长45～55厘米；宽6～8毫米。雄花序位于雌，花序之上，无柄，通常5～7个，具叶状苞片；雌花序3～6个；雄花花药线形，花丝线状；雌花子房倒卵形，花柱宿存，略呈钩状。果呈核果状；纺锤形，熟时黑褐色。生于池沼及水沟等处。分布黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、河北等地。\n③细叶黑三棱\n形态特点为根茎短，块茎较小；叶片狭线形，长45～70厘米，宽3～4毫米。生于沼泽、水沟等处；分布东北、河北等地。\n【生境分布】\n主产江苏、河南、山东、讧西。辽宁、安徽、浙江、四川、湖北等地亦产。\n\n### 性味\n苦辛，平。\n\n### 炮制\n1.三棱：拣净杂质，用水浸泡，捞出润透，切片，晒干。\n2.醋三棱：取净三棱置开水锅内浸没，煮至五、六成透时，加醋再煮至八成透，停止加水，并停止续火，留在锅内闷透，吸尽余汤，捞出，晾至外皮无水分，切片，晒干。（每三棱100斤，用醋30斤）。\n3.麸炒制：取麦麸炒至冒烟时，加入三棱片，炒至黄色，筛去麦麸。每三棱片10公斤，用麦麸1公斤。\n4.酒麸制：麦麸炒热，再加经水、酒闷4小时的三棱片，炒至黄色，筛去麦麸。每三棱片10公斤，用酒、麦麸、水各0、5公斤。\n\n### 性状\n干燥块茎呈圆锥形：扁卵圆形，上圆下尖，长2.5～5厘米，直径1.5～3.5厘米。表面黄白色或灰黄色，细腻或粗糙不平，有刀削痕迹，并有密集的点状须根痕，略呈横向环状排列，两侧面有突起，凹凸不平。质坚实，极难折断。切断面平坦，黄白色或灰白色，向内色较深，中间有多数不明显的维管束小点。气微弱，味淡，嚼之微有麻辣感。以个匀、体重、质坚实、去净外皮、表面黄白色者为佳。\n\n## 三棱的效果\n\n### 功效\n为黑三棱科植物黑三棱或小黑三棱、细叶黑三棱的块茎。 主治癥瘕积聚，气血凝滞，心腹疼痛，胁下胀疼，经闭，产后瘀血腹痛，跌打损伤。疮肿坚硬。\n\n### 经脉\n入 肝经 、 脾经 。\n\n### 主治\n破血，行气，消积，止痛。治癥瘕积聚，气血凝滞，心腹疼痛，胁下胀疼，经闭，产后瘀血腹痛，跌打损伤。疮肿坚硬。\n①《日华子本草》：治妇人血脉不调，心腹痛，落胎，消恶血，补劳，通月经，治气胀，消扑损瘀血，产后腹痛、血运并宿血不下。\n②《开宝本草》：主老癖癥瘕结块。\n③《医学启源》：主心膈痛，饮食不消，破气。\n④王好古：通肝经积血。治疮肿坚硬。\n\n### 用法用量\n内服：煎汤，5~10g；或入丸、散。醋炒能加强止痛之功。\n\n### 注意禁忌\n气虚体弱，血枯经闭及孕妇忌服。\n①《医学启源》：破气损真，气虚人不用。\n②《品汇精要》：妊娠不可服。\n③《得配本草》：素有血症者禁用。\n\n## 三棱的药方\n①治癥瘕：三棱草（切）一石，以水五石，煮取一石，去渣，更煎取三斗，于铜器中重釜煎如稠糖，出，纳密器中，旦以酒一盏服一匕，日二服，每服常令酒气相续。（《千金翼方》三棱草煎）\n②治五积六聚，七癥八瘕，破一切血，下一切气： 大黄 （煨）、 硼砂 、三棱（煨热，切）、干漆（炒烟尽）、巴豆（去皮、油）各一两。上为末，醋煮糊为丸，如绿豆大，每服三丸，或五丸、七丸，量人虚实加减服，空心米汤下。（《医学切问》三棱丸）\n③治妇人、室女血寝，月经不通，脐下坚结大如杯，久而不治，必成血蛊：京三棱、 莪术 各二两， 芫花 半两， 青皮 （去瓤净）一两半。上锉如豆大，用好醋一升，煮干，焙为细末，醋糊为丸，如桐于大，每服五十丸，食前用淡醋汤下。（《济生方》三棱煎丸）\n④治血瘀经闭，小膜痛：三棱三钱， 当归 三钱， 红花 一钱，五分， 生地黄 四钱。水煎服。（《新疆中草药手册》）\n⑤ 治产后癥块：京三棱一两（微煨，锉）， 木香 半两， 硇砂 三分（细研）， 芫花 半两（醋拌炒干）， 巴豆 一分（去心、皮，纸裹压去油）。上药，捣罗为末，研入前件 硇砂 、 巴豆 令匀，以米醋二升，熬令减半，下诸药，慢火熬令稠可丸，即丸如绿豆大，每服，空心以醋汤下二丸。（《圣惠方》三棱丸）\n⑥治食积腹胀：三棱、 莱菔子 各三钱。水煎服。（《新疆中草药手册》）\n⑦治慢性肝炎或迁延性肝炎 三棱、 莪术 、 当归 各7g， 赤芍 12g， 丹参 24g， 白茅根 30g， 青皮 9g。水煎服。（《新疆中草药手册》）\n⑧治一切积聚，远年近日，皆治之 川芎 二两（醋煮微软，切作片子｝，京三棱四两（醋煮软，竹刀切作片子，晒干）， 大黄 半两（醋纸裹，火煨过，切）。上三味为末，水糊丸如桐子大。每服三十丸，温水下无时。病甚者一月见效，小者半月见效。（《卫生宝鉴》醋煮三棱丸）\n⑨治癥瘕痃癖，积聚不散，坚满痞膈，食不下，腹胀 荆三棱二两， 白术 一两， 莪术 半两， 当归 半两（焙）， 槟榔 、 木香 各三钱。上为末。每服三钱，食后沸汤点服，每日三次。（《宣明论方》三棱汤）\n⑩治妇人血癥，血瘕，食积，痰滞 三棱、 莪术 各四两， 青皮 、 半夏 （汤洗七次）、 麦芽 各三两。上用好醋六升煮干，焙为末，醋糊为丸，如梧桐子大。每服三四十丸，醋汤送下；痰积，生姜汤送下。（《三因方》三棱煎）\n⑾治痃癖气不消 京三棱一两（微煨，锉），川 大黄 一两（锉）。上件药，捣罗为末。用醋熬为膏，每日空心以 生姜 陈皮 汤调下二茶匙。（《圣惠方》）\n⑿治癖气在胁下痛，久不差 京三棱（煨，锉）半斤， 枳壳 （去瓤，麸炒）一两， 甘草 （炙，锉）三两。上三味，捣罗为散。每服三钱匕，入盐半字，沸汤点服，空心食前。（《圣济总录》京三棱散）\n⒀治癖疟，发无时 三棱根、 鳖甲 、 大黄 各三分。水八合，煮二合半，分为三服。乳母忌苋菜、油腻。（《幼幼新书》引自《婴孺方》三棱饮）\n⒁治肝脾肿大 三棱9g， 红花 9g， 莪术 6g， 赤芍 12g， 香附 12g。水煎服。（《全国中草药汇编》）\n⒂治小儿阴疝核肿 京三棱面裹煨焦，去面，为末。三岁半钱，空心盐汤下。人小加减。（《普济方》引自《全婴方》三棱散）\n⒃治宿食不消，心腹胀满，吐逆吞酸 京三棱、 莪术 各四两， 芫花 一两。上三味，同入瓷瓶内，用米醋五升浸满封瓶口，用火煨微干，取出前二味杵碎，仍用余醋炒芫花微焦，并焙干为末，醋煮面糊，丸如梧桐子大。每服三丸至五丸，生姜汤下，妇人醋汤下。（《圣济总录》小三棱煎丸）\n⒄治大人小儿过食杂瓜果，腹胀气急 三棱、 莪术 、 青皮 、 陈皮 。上等分为末，曲糊丸如梧桐子大。每服三十丸，姜汤下，不拘时。（《普济方》三棱丸）\n⒅治鼻衄 京三棱大者一枚，上一味，以湿纸裹，于慢火中煨熟。乘热椎碎，捣罗为细末，醋煮面调糊，贴背第三椎上。（《圣济总录》贴背膏方）\n",
    "output": "{\"entities\": [{\"name\": \"三棱\", \"type\": \"Herb\", \"attributes\": {\"effect\": \"破血，行气，消积，止痛\", \"indication\": \"治癥瘕积聚，气血凝滞，心腹疼痛，胁下胀疼，经闭，产后瘀血腹痛，跌打损伤，疮肿坚硬。\", \"meridian\": \"肝经、脾经\", \"property_flavor\": \"苦辛，平\", \"processing\": \"三棱：拣净杂质，用水浸泡，捞出润透，切片，晒干。醋三棱：取净三棱置开水锅内浸没，煮至五、六成透时，加醋再煮至八成透，停止加水，并停止续火，留在锅内闷透，吸尽余汤，捞出，晾至外皮无水分，切片，晒干。麸炒制：取麦麸炒至冒烟时，加入三棱片，炒至黄色，筛去麦麸。酒麸制：麦麸炒热，再加经水、酒闷4小时的三棱片，炒至黄色，筛去麦麸。\", \"origin\": \"为黑三棱科植物黑三棱或小黑三棱、细叶黑三棱的块茎。\", \"place\": \"主产江苏、河南、山东、江西。辽宁、安徽、浙江、四川、湖北等地亦产。\", \"dosage\": \"内服：煎汤，5~10g；或入丸、散。醋炒能加强止痛之功。\", \"taboo\": \"气虚体弱，血枯经闭及孕妇忌服。\", \"traits\": \"干燥块茎呈圆锥形，扁卵圆形，上圆下尖，表面黄白色或灰黄色，质坚实，气微弱，味淡，嚼之微有麻辣感。\"}}, {\"name\": \"破血\", \"type\": \"Effect\"}, {\"name\": \"行气\", \"type\": \"Effect\"}, {\"name\": \"消积\", \"type\": \"Effect\"}, {\"name\": \"止痛\", \"type\": \"Effect\"}, {\"name\": \"癥瘕积聚\", \"type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"name\": \"气血凝滞\", \"type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"name\": \"经闭\", \"type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"name\": \"产后瘀血腹痛\", \"type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"name\": \"跌打损伤\", \"type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"name\": \"心腹疼痛\", \"type\": \"Symptom\"}, {\"name\": \"胁下胀疼\", \"type\": \"Symptom\"}, {\"name\": \"疮肿坚硬\", \"type\": \"Symptom\"}, {\"name\": \"三棱草煎\", \"type\": \"Formula\"}, {\"name\": \"三棱丸（医学切问）\", \"type\": \"Formula\"}, {\"name\": \"三棱煎丸\", \"type\": \"Formula\"}, {\"name\": \"三棱丸（圣惠方）\", \"type\": \"Formula\"}, {\"name\": \"醋煮三棱丸\", \"type\": \"Formula\"}, {\"name\": \"三棱汤\", \"type\": \"Formula\"}, {\"name\": \"三棱煎（三因方）\", \"type\": \"Formula\"}, {\"name\": \"京三棱散\", \"type\": \"Formula\"}, {\"name\": \"三棱饮\", \"type\": \"Formula\"}, {\"name\": \"三棱散（普济方）\", \"type\": \"Formula\"}, {\"name\": \"小三棱煎丸\", \"type\": \"Formula\"}, {\"name\": \"三棱丸（普济方）\", \"type\": \"Formula\"}, {\"name\": \"贴背膏方\", \"type\": \"Formula\"}, {\"name\": \"大黄\", \"type\": \"Herb\"}, {\"name\": \"硼砂\", \"type\": \"Herb\"}, {\"name\": \"干漆\", \"type\": \"Herb\"}, {\"name\": \"巴豆\", \"type\": \"Herb\"}, {\"name\": \"莪术\", \"type\": \"Herb\"}, {\"name\": \"芫花\", \"type\": \"Herb\"}, {\"name\": \"青皮\", \"type\": \"Herb\"}, {\"name\": \"川芎\", \"type\": \"Herb\"}, {\"name\": \"白术\", \"type\": \"Herb\"}, {\"name\": \"当归\", \"type\": \"Herb\"}, {\"name\": \"槟榔\", \"type\": \"Herb\"}, {\"name\": \"木香\", \"type\": \"Herb\"}, {\"name\": \"硇砂\", \"type\": \"Herb\"}, {\"name\": \"枳壳\", \"type\": \"Herb\"}, {\"name\": \"甘草\", \"type\": \"Herb\"}, {\"name\": \"鳖甲\", \"type\": \"Herb\"}, {\"name\": \"半夏\", \"type\": \"Herb\"}, {\"name\": \"麦芽\", \"type\": \"Herb\"}, {\"name\": \"陈皮\", \"type\": \"Herb\"}, {\"name\": \"千金翼方\", \"type\": \"Source\"}, {\"name\": \"医学切问\", \"type\": \"Source\"}, {\"name\": \"济生方\", \"type\": \"Source\"}, {\"name\": \"圣惠方\", \"type\": \"Source\"}, {\"name\": \"卫生宝鉴\", \"type\": \"Source\"}, {\"name\": \"宣明论方\", \"type\": \"Source\"}, {\"name\": \"三因方\", \"type\": \"Source\"}, {\"name\": \"圣济总录\", \"type\": \"Source\"}, {\"name\": \"婴孺方\", \"type\": \"Source\"}, {\"name\": \"普济方\", \"type\": \"Source\"}], \"relations\": [{\"subject\": \"三棱\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"HAS_EFFECT\", \"object\": \"破血\", \"object_type\": \"Effect\"}, {\"subject\": \"三棱\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"HAS_EFFECT\", \"object\": \"行气\", \"object_type\": \"Effect\"}, {\"subject\": \"三棱\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"HAS_EFFECT\", \"object\": \"消积\", \"object_type\": \"Effect\"}, {\"subject\": \"三棱\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"HAS_EFFECT\", \"object\": \"止痛\", \"object_type\": \"Effect\"}, {\"subject\": \"三棱\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"TREATS_DISEASE\", \"object\": \"癥瘕积聚\", \"object_type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"subject\": \"三棱\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"TREATS_DISEASE\", \"object\": \"气血凝滞\", \"object_type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"subject\": \"三棱\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"TREATS_DISEASE\", \"object\": \"经闭\", \"object_type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"subject\": \"三棱\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"TREATS_DISEASE\", \"object\": \"产后瘀血腹痛\", \"object_type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"subject\": \"三棱\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"TREATS_DISEASE\", \"object\": \"跌打损伤\", \"object_type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"subject\": \"三棱\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"ALLEVIATES_SYMPTOM\", \"object\": \"心腹疼痛\", \"object_type\": \"Symptom\"}, {\"subject\": \"三棱\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"ALLEVIATES_SYMPTOM\", \"object\": \"胁下胀疼\", \"object_type\": \"Symptom\"}, {\"subject\": \"三棱\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"ALLEVIATES_SYMPTOM\", \"object\": \"疮肿坚硬\", \"object_type\": \"Symptom\"}, {\"subject\": \"三棱草煎\", \"subject_type\": \"Formula\", \"relation\": \"FROM_SOURCE\", \"object\": \"千金翼方\", \"object_type\": \"Source\"}, {\"subject\": \"三棱丸（医学切问）\", \"subject_type\": \"Formula\", \"relation\": \"FROM_SOURCE\", \"object\": \"医学切问\", \"object_type\": \"Source\"}, {\"subject\": \"三棱煎丸\", \"subject_type\": \"Formula\", \"relation\": \"FROM_SOURCE\", \"object\": \"济生方\", \"object_type\": \"Source\"}, {\"subject\": \"三棱丸（圣惠方）\", \"subject_type\": \"Formula\", \"relation\": \"FROM_SOURCE\", \"object\": \"圣惠方\", \"object_type\": \"Source\"}, {\"subject\": \"醋煮三棱丸\", \"subject_type\": \"Formula\", \"relation\": \"FROM_SOURCE\", \"object\": \"卫生宝鉴\", \"object_type\": \"Source\"}, {\"subject\": \"三棱汤\", \"subject_type\": \"Formula\", \"relation\": \"FROM_SOURCE\", \"object\": \"宣明论方\", \"object_type\": \"Source\"}, {\"subject\": \"三棱煎（三因方）\", \"subject_type\": \"Formula\", \"relation\": \"FROM_SOURCE\", \"object\": \"三因方\", \"object_type\": \"Source\"}, {\"subject\": \"京三棱散\", \"subject_type\": \"Formula\", \"relation\": \"FROM_SOURCE\", \"object\": \"圣济总录\", \"object_type\": \"Source\"}, {\"subject\": \"三棱饮\", \"subject_type\": \"Formula\", \"relation\": \"FROM_SOURCE\", \"object\": \"婴孺方\", \"object_type\": \"Source\"}, {\"subject\": \"三棱散（普济方）\", \"subject_type\": \"Formula\", \"relation\": \"FROM_SOURCE\", \"object\": \"普济方\", \"object_type\": \"Source\"}, {\"subject\": \"小三棱煎丸\", \"subject_type\": \"Formula\", \"relation\": \"FROM_SOURCE\", \"object\": \"圣济总录\", \"object_type\": \"Source\"}, {\"subject\": \"三棱丸（普济方）\", \"subject_type\": \"Formula\", \"relation\": \"FROM_SOURCE\", \"object\": \"普济方\", \"object_type\": \"Source\"}, {\"subject\": \"贴背膏方\", \"subject_type\": \"Formula\", \"relation\": \"FROM_SOURCE\", \"object\": \"圣济总录\", \"object_type\": \"Source\"}, {\"subject\": \"三棱草煎\", \"subject_type\": \"Formula\", \"relation\": \"HAS_INGREDIENT\", \"object\": \"三棱\", \"object_type\": \"Herb\"}, {\"subject\": \"三棱丸（医学切问）\", \"subject_type\": \"Formula\", \"relation\": \"HAS_INGREDIENT\", \"object\": \"大黄\", \"object_type\": \"Herb\"}, {\"subject\": \"三棱丸（医学切问）\", \"subject_type\": \"Formula\", \"relation\": \"HAS_INGREDIENT\", \"object\": \"硼砂\", \"object_type\": \"Herb\"}, {\"subject\": \"三棱丸（医学切问）\", \"subject_type\": \"Formula\", \"relation\": \"HAS_INGREDIENT\", \"object\": \"三棱\", \"object_type\": \"Herb\"}, {\"subject\": \"三棱丸（医学切问）\", \"subject_type\": \"Formula\", \"relation\": \"HAS_INGREDIENT\", \"object\": \"干漆\", \"object_type\": \"Herb\"}, {\"subject\": \"三棱丸（医学切问）\", \"subject_type\": \"Formula\", \"relation\": \"HAS_INGREDIENT\", \"object\": \"巴豆\", \"object_type\": \"Herb\"}, {\"subject\": \"三棱煎丸\", \"subject_type\": \"Formula\", \"relation\": \"HAS_INGREDIENT\", \"object\": \"三棱\", \"object_type\": \"Herb\"}, {\"subject\": \"三棱煎丸\", \"subject_type\": \"Formula\", \"relation\": \"HAS_INGREDIENT\", \"object\": \"莪术\", \"object_type\": \"Herb\"}, {\"subject\": \"三棱煎丸\", \"subject_type\": \"Formula\", \"relation\": \"HAS_INGREDIENT\", \"object\": \"芫花\", \"object_type\": \"Herb\"}, {\"subject\": \"三棱煎丸\", \"subject_type\": \"Formula\", \"relation\": \"HAS_INGREDIENT\", \"object\": \"青皮\", \"object_type\": \"Herb\"}, {\"subject\": \"三棱丸（圣惠方）\", \"subject_type\": \"Formula\", \"relation\": \"HAS_INGREDIENT\", \"object\": \"三棱\", \"object_type\": \"Herb\"}, {\"subject\": \"三棱丸（圣惠方）\", \"subject_type\": \"Formula\", \"relation\": \"HAS_INGREDIENT\", \"object\": \"木香\", \"object_type\": \"Herb\"}, {\"subject\": \"三棱丸（圣惠方）\", \"subject_type\": \"Formula\", \"relation\": \"HAS_INGREDIENT\", \"object\": \"硇砂\", \"object_type\": \"Herb\"}, {\"subject\": \"三棱丸（圣惠方）\", \"subject_type\": \"Formula\", \"relation\": \"HAS_INGREDIENT\", \"object\": \"芫花\", \"object_type\": \"Herb\"}, {\"subject\": \"三棱丸（圣惠方）\", \"subject_type\": \"Formula\", \"relation\": \"HAS_INGREDIENT\", \"object\": \"巴豆\", \"object_type\": \"Herb\"}, {\"subject\": \"醋煮三棱丸\", \"subject_type\": \"Formula\", \"relation\": \"HAS_INGREDIENT\", \"object\": \"川芎\", \"object_type\": \"Herb\"}, {\"subject\": \"醋煮三棱丸\", \"subject_type\": \"Formula\", \"relation\": \"HAS_INGREDIENT\", \"object\": \"三棱\", \"object_type\": \"Herb\"}, {\"subject\": \"醋煮三棱丸\", \"subject_type\": \"Formula\", \"relation\": \"HAS_INGREDIENT\", \"object\": \"大黄\", \"object_type\": \"Herb\"}, {\"subject\": \"三棱汤\", \"subject_type\": \"Formula\", \"relation\": \"HAS_INGREDIENT\", \"object\": \"三棱\", \"object_type\": \"Herb\"}, {\"subject\": \"三棱汤\", \"subject_type\": \"Formula\", \"relation\": \"HAS_INGREDIENT\", \"object\": \"白术\", \"object_type\": \"Herb\"}, {\"subject\": \"三棱汤\", \"subject_type\": \"Formula\", \"relation\": \"HAS_INGREDIENT\", \"object\": \"莪术\", \"object_type\": \"Herb\"}, {\"subject\": \"三棱汤\", \"subject_type\": \"Formula\", \"relation\": \"HAS_INGREDIENT\", \"object\": \"当归\", \"object_type\": \"Herb\"}, {\"subject\": \"三棱汤\", \"subject_type\": \"Formula\", \"relation\": \"HAS_INGREDIENT\", \"object\": \"槟榔\", \"object_type\": \"Herb\"}, {\"subject\": \"三棱汤\", \"subject_type\": \"Formula\", \"relation\": \"HAS_INGREDIENT\", \"object\": \"木香\", \"object_type\": \"Herb\"}, {\"subject\": \"三棱煎（三因方）\", \"subject_type\": \"Formula\", \"relation\": \"HAS_INGREDIENT\", \"object\": \"三棱\", \"object_type\": \"Herb\"}, {\"subject\": \"三棱煎（三因方）\", \"subject_type\": \"Formula\", \"relation\": \"HAS_INGREDIENT\", \"object\": \"莪术\", \"object_type\": \"Herb\"}, {\"subject\": \"三棱煎（三因方）\", \"subject_type\": \"Formula\", \"relation\": \"HAS_INGREDIENT\", \"object\": \"青皮\", \"object_type\": \"Herb\"}, {\"subject\": \"三棱煎（三因方）\", \"subject_type\": \"Formula\", \"relation\": \"HAS_INGREDIENT\", \"object\": \"半夏\", \"object_type\": \"Herb\"}, {\"subject\": \"三棱煎（三因方）\", \"subject_type\": \"Formula\", \"relation\": \"HAS_INGREDIENT\", \"object\": \"麦芽\", \"object_type\": \"Herb\"}, {\"subject\": \"京三棱散\", \"subject_type\": \"Formula\", \"relation\": \"HAS_INGREDIENT\", \"object\": \"三棱\", \"object_type\": \"Herb\"}, {\"subject\": \"京三棱散\", \"subject_type\": \"Formula\", \"relation\": \"HAS_INGREDIENT\", \"object\": \"枳壳\", \"object_type\": \"Herb\"}, {\"subject\": \"京三棱散\", \"subject_type\": \"Formula\", \"relation\": \"HAS_INGREDIENT\", \"object\": \"甘草\", \"object_type\": \"Herb\"}, {\"subject\": \"三棱饮\", \"subject_type\": \"Formula\", \"relation\": \"HAS_INGREDIENT\", \"object\": \"三棱\", \"object_type\": \"Herb\"}, {\"subject\": \"三棱饮\", \"subject_type\": \"Formula\", \"relation\": \"HAS_INGREDIENT\", \"object\": \"鳖甲\", \"object_type\": \"Herb\"}, {\"subject\": \"三棱饮\", \"subject_type\": \"Formula\", \"relation\": \"HAS_INGREDIENT\", \"object\": \"大黄\", \"object_type\": \"Herb\"}, {\"subject\": \"三棱散（普济方）\", \"subject_type\": \"Formula\", \"relation\": \"HAS_INGREDIENT\", \"object\": \"三棱\", \"object_type\": \"Herb\"}, {\"subject\": \"小三棱煎丸\", \"subject_type\": \"Formula\", \"relation\": \"HAS_INGREDIENT\", \"object\": \"三棱\", \"object_type\": \"Herb\"}, {\"subject\": \"小三棱煎丸\", \"subject_type\": \"Formula\", \"relation\": \"HAS_INGREDIENT\", \"object\": \"莪术\", \"object_type\": \"Herb\"}, {\"subject\": \"小三棱煎丸\", \"subject_type\": \"Formula\", \"relation\": \"HAS_INGREDIENT\", \"object\": \"芫花\", \"object_type\": \"Herb\"}, {\"subject\": \"三棱丸（普济方）\", \"subject_type\": \"Formula\", \"relation\": \"HAS_INGREDIENT\", \"object\": \"三棱\", \"object_type\": \"Herb\"}, {\"subject\": \"三棱丸（普济方）\", \"subject_type\": \"Formula\", \"relation\": \"HAS_INGREDIENT\", \"object\": \"莪术\", \"object_type\": \"Herb\"}, {\"subject\": \"三棱丸（普济方）\", \"subject_type\": \"Formula\", \"relation\": \"HAS_INGREDIENT\", \"object\": \"青皮\", \"object_type\": \"Herb\"}, {\"subject\": \"三棱丸（普济方）\", \"subject_type\": \"Formula\", \"relation\": \"HAS_INGREDIENT\", \"object\": \"陈皮\", \"object_type\": \"Herb\"}, {\"subject\": \"贴背膏方\", \"subject_type\": \"Formula\", \"relation\": \"HAS_INGREDIENT\", \"object\": \"三棱\", \"object_type\": \"Herb\"}]}"
  },
  {
    "instruction": "请从以下中医文本中抽取知识图谱结构，包括实体与关系。",
    "input": "中药名：三白草\n分类：清热药\n链接：https://zhongyibaike.com/wiki/三白草\n\n## 名称\n水木通（《纲目拾遗》），五路白、白水鸡（《福建民间草药》），水伴深乌、白面姑（《广西中兽医药植》），过塘莲（《南宁市药物志》），三点白、水牛草、水九节莲（《江西民间草药》），白花莲、白叶莲（《江西民间草药验方》），一白二白（《湖南药物志》），田三白，土玉竹、白黄脚（《闽东本草》），五叶白、白桔朝、白花照水莲（《福建中草药》），天性草（《中草药治肿瘤资料选编》）。\n\n## 三白草的种植和炮制\n\n### 来源\n为三白草科植物三白草的全草。四季均可采，洗净，晒干。7～9月采收地上部分，晒干。\n【原形态】\n多年生草本，高30～90厘米。地下茎有须状小根。茎直立，或下部伏地，有纵肋，无毛。单叶互生；叶柄长2～3厘米，基部抱茎；叶片卵形或卵状披针形，长6～14厘米，宽3～7厘米，先端尖或渐尖，基部心形略成耳状，全缘或近全缘，绿色，两面无毛，基出5脉；茎端花序下的叶2片或3片，常于夏初变为白色。总状花序生在茎上端，与叶对生，长达14厘米；总花梗及花柄均有毛；花苞倒披针形，长约2毫米，边生细毛；花两性，无花被，出自花苞基部；雄蕊6，花丝与花药等长；雌蕊1，由4心皮联合而成，子房圆形，柱头4，向外反曲。蒴果成熟后顶端开裂。种子圆形。花期5～8月。果期6～9月。\n【生境分布】\n生长在沟旁、沼泽等低湿低湿及近水的地方。分布河北、山东、安徽、江苏、浙江、广东、湖南、湖北、江西、四川等地。\n\n### 性味\n苦辛，寒。\n①《唐本草》：味甘辛，寒，有小毒。\n②《福建中草药》：苦辛，凉。\n\n### 性状\n本品根茎呈圆柱形，稍弯曲，有分枝，长短不等；表面灰褐色，粗糙，有节及纵皱纹，节上有须根，呈环节状，节间长约2cm；质硬而脆，易折断，断面类白色，粉性。茎呈圆柱形，有纵沟4条，一条较宽广；断面黄色，纤维性，中空。单叶互生，叶片卵形或卵状披针形，长4～15cm，宽2～10cm；先端渐尖，基部心形，全缘，基出脉5条；叶柄较长，有纵皱纹。总状花序于枝顶与叶对生，花小，棕褐色。蒴果近球形。气微，味淡。\n\n## 三白草的效果\n\n### 功效\n为三白草科植物三白草的全草。主治水肿，脚气，黄疸，淋浊，带下，痈肿，疗毒。\n\n### 经脉\n归肺、膀胱经。\n\n### 主治\n清利湿热，消肿，解毒。治水肿，脚气，黄疸，淋浊，带下，痈肿，疗毒。\n①《唐本草》：主水肿，脚气，利大小便，消痰破癖，除积聚，消疔肿。\n②《本草拾遗》：捣绞汁服，令人吐逆，除胸膈热痰，亦主疟及小儿痞满。\n③《植物名实图考》：治筋骨及妇人调经多用之。\n④《岭南采药录》：治淋浊，利小便，消热毒。\n⑤《广西中药志》：治妇女白带及痧气。\n⑥《本草推陈》：治火淋，虚淋，黄疸。\n⑦《湖南药物志》：治痢疾，蛇咬伤。\n\n### 用法用量\n内服：煎汤，9~15克；或捣汁饮。\n外用：外用鲜品适量，捣敷或煎水洗。\n\n## 三白草的药方\n①治疔疮炎肿：三白草鲜叶一握，捣烂，敷患处，日换两次。（《福建民间草药》）。\n②治绣球风：鲜三白草，捣汁洗患部。（《浙扛天目山药植志》）\n",
    "output": "{\"entities\": [{\"name\": \"三白草\", \"type\": \"Herb\", \"attributes\": {\"property_flavor\": \"苦辛，寒\", \"meridian\": \"归肺、膀胱经\", \"effect\": \"清利湿热，消肿，解毒\", \"indication\": \"主治水肿，脚气，黄疸，淋浊，带下，痈肿，疔毒\", \"dosage\": \"内服：煎汤，9~15克；或捣汁饮。外用：鲜品适量，捣敷或煎水洗\"}}, {\"name\": \"水肿\", \"type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"name\": \"脚气\", \"type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"name\": \"黄疸\", \"type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"name\": \"淋浊\", \"type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"name\": \"带下\", \"type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"name\": \"痈肿\", \"type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"name\": \"疔毒\", \"type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"name\": \"痢疾\", \"type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"name\": \"蛇咬伤\", \"type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"name\": \"清利湿热\", \"type\": \"Effect\"}, {\"name\": \"消肿\", \"type\": \"Effect\"}, {\"name\": \"解毒\", \"type\": \"Effect\"}], \"relations\": [{\"subject\": \"三白草\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"TREATS_DISEASE\", \"object\": \"水肿\", \"object_type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"subject\": \"三白草\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"TREATS_DISEASE\", \"object\": \"脚气\", \"object_type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"subject\": \"三白草\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"TREATS_DISEASE\", \"object\": \"黄疸\", \"object_type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"subject\": \"三白草\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"TREATS_DISEASE\", \"object\": \"淋浊\", \"object_type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"subject\": \"三白草\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"TREATS_DISEASE\", \"object\": \"带下\", \"object_type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"subject\": \"三白草\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"TREATS_DISEASE\", \"object\": \"痈肿\", \"object_type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"subject\": \"三白草\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"TREATS_DISEASE\", \"object\": \"疔毒\", \"object_type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"subject\": \"三白草\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"TREATS_DISEASE\", \"object\": \"痢疾\", \"object_type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"subject\": \"三白草\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"TREATS_DISEASE\", \"object\": \"蛇咬伤\", \"object_type\": \"Disease\"}, {\"subject\": \"三白草\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"HAS_EFFECT\", \"object\": \"清利湿热\", \"object_type\": \"Effect\"}, {\"subject\": \"三白草\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"HAS_EFFECT\", \"object\": \"消肿\", \"object_type\": \"Effect\"}, {\"subject\": \"三白草\", \"subject_type\": \"Herb\", \"relation\": \"HAS_EFFECT\", \"object\": \"解毒\", \"object_type\": \"Effect\"}]}"
  }
]